Culture medium for saprophiticnematode in infected wood of pine wood nematodes and preparation method and application of culture medium
A technology for pine wood nematodes and culture medium, which is applied in animal husbandry and other directions, can solve the problems of complex nematode culture medium composition, long saprophytic nematode culture time, and difficulty in obtaining raw materials, etc., so as to shorten the culture time, accelerate the speed, and easily obtain the price. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1 Saprophytic nematode basal medium screening and determination of main components
[0026] 1) Effects of different media on the growth of nematodes
[0027] 25 nematodes were inoculated into NGM-sawdust medium and PDA-sawdust medium plates respectively, sealed with parafilm, and NGM and PDA without sawdust were used as controls, placed in an incubator at 25°C for 14 days, and calculated The number of nematodes in each plate.
[0028] NGM-sawdust medium: 3g sodium chloride, 17g agar powder, 2.4g tryptone, 20g sawdust, add water to 1000mL, after autoclaving, cool the culture medium to 60°C, add 1mol CaCl under sterile conditions 2 1mL, 1mol MgSO 4 1mL, 1mL of 5mg / mL cholesterol, 25mL of 1mol phosphate buffer (pH 6.0), mix quickly, make a plate, and store at room temperature.
[0029] PDA-sawdust medium: 200g potatoes, washed and peeled, cut into small pieces, add 1000mL of water and boil for 25min; filter through gauze, add water to the filtrate to make up 10...
Embodiment 2
[0045] The screening of embodiment 2 culture medium main effect factor
[0046] 1) The effect of glucose concentration on the growth of nematodes
[0047] The effect of glucose concentration on the growth of nematodes was investigated by single factor experiment. On the basis of the basic medium, change the concentration of glucose, that is, when the concentration of glucose is 10, 15, 20, 25, 30g / L, inoculate 25 saprotrophic nematodes, and calculate the number of nematodes in each plate after culturing at 25°C for 14 days .
[0048] Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that with the change of glucose concentration, the growth of nematodes also changed. When the glucose concentration was 20g / L and 25g / L, the number of nematodes was significantly different from other treatments (P0.05).
[0049] 2) The effect of sawdust content on nematode growth
[0050] On the basis of basal medium, the effect of sawdust content on nematode growth at 10, 20, and 30 g / L was investigated. In...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Embodiment 3 optimizes medium proportioning
[0056] Glucose, sawdust and agar were selected as three medium components, and an orthogonal experiment with three factors and three levels was designed to optimize the proportion of the medium.
[0057] It can be seen from Table 3 of the orthogonal test that the test results of group 8 are the best, so 30g / L of sawdust, 20g / L of glucose, and 30g / L of agar are the optimal level combination of the test.
[0058] Compute the sum of replicate indices at each level, with K 1 、K 2 、K 3 said, and then by comparing K 1 、K 2 、K 3 Corresponding to the estimated value of the level effect of each column of factors, it can be concluded that the theoretical optimal combination ratio of saprotrophic nematode medium is: sawdust 30g / L, glucose 10g / L, agar 30g / L.
[0059] Table 3 Orthogonal test table
[0060]
[0061] 25 saprotrophic nematodes were cultured with the medium ratio of the experimental optimal combination and the theo...
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