Root restriction cultivation method of polygonatum multiflorum L. under high-slope forests
A Polygonatum multiflora, slope technology, applied in root crop cultivation, fertilization methods, horticultural methods, etc., can solve the problems affecting the yield and quality of Polygonatum multiflora, low water and fertilizer use efficiency, and low forest land utilization efficiency, so as to improve the utilization of forest land efficiency, planting labor cost reduction, and the effect of promoting economic development under forest
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[0042] The preparation method of the special cultivation medium for Chinese herbal medicines used (refer to ZL 201410228080.6):
[0043] 1) Preparation of the mother seed of the strain: take the waste bacteria sticks after cultivating shiitake mushrooms, black fungus, ganoderma and other wood-rot fungi, remove the plastic bag, and use it as the raw material of the strain after being broken; add 0.5-3% of the weight of the raw material of the strain Brown sugar, 3-10% wheat bran, 2-8% corn flour, 1-7% ammonium bicarbonate, 3-15% superphosphate, stir evenly in a blender and use it as a strain compound material; Trichoderma live spores powder (effective number of viable bacteria ≥ 10 9 cfu / g) and the strain compound material are fully mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1000-1500, covered with a white plastic film and fermented for 15-20 days to obtain the mother species of the strain; the fermentation conditions are: pH value 7-8, CO 2 The concentration is 0.5%, the cultivation temper...
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[0048] A method for root-limited cultivation of Polygonatum multiflora under a high-slope forest, the specific steps of which are as follows:
[0049] 1) Seedling propagation:
[0050] a) Preparation of seeds and seedlings: From late October to early November, harvest berries with dark red or purple-black skin, stack and ferment the berries, rub and rinse them, and sort out plump and undamaged seeds. River sand is evenly mixed at a weight ratio of 1:3, and stored at 3-5°C for 2-3 months to keep the seeds moist; combine it with a special cultivation medium for Chinese herbal medicines at a rate of 500 kg / hm 2 ~750 kg / hm 2 ; Then sow in early January to mid-February, before sowing, pour the seedbed thoroughly with 30wt% ferrous sulfate solution or 0.3wt% potassium permanganate solution for disinfection, then adopt drill or broadcast; remove weeds in time, do To "remove the early, remove the small, and remove"; after more than 10% of the seedlings are unearthed, spray or water ...
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