Morchella cultivation method

A technology for morel cultivation and fungus materials, which is applied in the fields of cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of large consumption of fungus materials, unfavorable protection of forest resources, and inability to meet large-scale and commercial production, and achieve benefits Recycling, meeting the needs of large-scale and commercial production, and improving the effect of economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-22
LIJIANG ZHONGYUAN GREEN FOOD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] But the shortcoming of the cultivation method of above-mentioned poplar fungus material is that the consumption of fungus material is too big, needs about 4m3 per mu of land on average. 3 It is not conducive to the protection of forest resources, and cannot meet the needs of large-scale and commercial production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A hickory chick cultivation method, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Preparation of bacterial strains: the collected Morchella entity without pests and diseases, strong growth and spore release, is separated from tissue and polyspores to obtain the mother species, and the PDA medium is used to multiply to obtain the secondary bacterial strains; It should be noted that the preparation method of the strain is a conventional method.

[0024] (2) Selection of multiplication site and fungal material: select woodland with a certain slope and humus layer thickness as the multiplication site; specifically, the slope is selected to be 10°, so as to ensure drainage and avoid rainwater erosion; The thickness of the layer is 1-3cm; the fungus material is poplar wood, crop straw and sawdust, and the wood of poplar wood is 1.5m per acre. 3 , crop straw is 2.5m 3 Sorghum stalks and corn stalks are selected as crop straws in this embodiment; sawdust is mixed and matched w...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Preparation of bacterial strains: the collected Morchella entities that are free from diseases and insect pests, grow vigorously and release spores, obtain the mother species through tissue and polyspore separation; use PDA medium to multiply to obtain secondary bacterial strains;

[0031] (2) Selection of multiplication place and fungus material: select forest land with certain slope and humus layer thickness as multiplication place; Concrete, slope selection is 5 °; Humus layer thickness is 1-3cm; Bacterial material selects circle Poplar wood, crop stalks and sawdust, 1.0m2 poplar wood per mu 3 , crop straw is 2.0m 3 Sorghum stalks and corn stalks are selected as crop straws in this embodiment; sawdust is mixed and matched with sawdust obtained after sawing poplar, poplar, apple tree and pine.

[0032] (3) Planting: Start planting in early September. According to the setting of one layer of fungus materials and one layer of strains, the stacks in the shape of a "...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a morchella cultivation method. The morchella cultivation method comprises the following steps of (1) preparation of a strain; (2) selection of a propagation expanding field and fungus materials, wherein a forest land with a certain gradient and the humic layer thickness is selected as the propagation expanding field, populus bonatii wood, crop straw and saw dust are selected as the fungus materials, the volume of the populus bonatii wood is 0.5-1.5 m<3> per mu of propagation expanding field, and the volume of the crop straw is 0.5-2.5 m<3> per mu of propagation expanding field; (3) planting, wherein from the first ten days of August to the middle ten days of October, multiple layers of the fungus materials and strains are alternately stacked into a pile of a pyramid-shaped structure, and the pile is covered with soil with the thickness of 2-3 cm; the length of the pile of the pyramid-shaped structure is 1.2-1.5 m, the width of the pile is 0.8-1.2 m, the heightof the pile is 0.4-0.6 m, the pile distance is 40-50 cm, and the pile row spacing is 45-60 cm; (4) water management; (5) picking, wherein after morchella is produced in the next year, picking can be conducted when fungus feet become yellow and asci start to unfold. The morchella cultivation method can greatly reduce the consumption of populus bonatii fungus materials while stable yield is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hickory chick cultivation, in particular to a hickory chick cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Morchella is a rare species of edible fungus, which is named for its uneven surface and shape like morel. Morchella, also known as Morchella, Morchella, Morchella, is a precious edible and medicinal fungus. Morchella has high nutritional and health value and is expensive, but its artificial domestication and cultivation has always been a worldwide problem. At present, there are many reports on artificial cultivation of Morchella at home and abroad, but due to its special biological characteristics, when carrying out artificial cultivation, it is necessary to promote the formation of the fruiting body primordia and stimulate the formation of binucleated hyphae. , so its cultivation is difficult. [0003] In the prior art, the biomimetic cultivation utilizing fungus material is a cultivation tech...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 彭宗林
Owner LIJIANG ZHONGYUAN GREEN FOOD
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