Grifola frondosa glucan synthase and encoding gene and application thereof
A technology of glucan synthase and coding gene, which is applied in the field of edible fungus genetics and genetic engineering, can solve the problems of no research results at the molecular level, and achieve cheap culture medium, fast growth, and increased glucan synthesis Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Embodiment 1: the clone of Grifola frondosa glucan synthase coding gene
[0037] Grifola frondosa GF02 (purchased from American type culture collection, ATCC ® 60301™) was collected by centrifugation to cultivate mycelia, quickly added to liquid nitrogen and ground into a fine powder, and the genome was extracted by a plant or fungal genome extraction kit .
[0038] Since the coding gene sequence of Grifola frondosa extracellular glucan synthase is relatively long and it is difficult to amplify the complete sequence fragment, this example is based on the published coding gene of Grifola frondosa extracellular glucan synthase (Genbank ID: MK808019 ) middle subunit sequence, divide the gene sequence into two segments (named GFGLS1 and GFGLS2) and design primers for amplification and splicing, respectively:
[0039] GFGLS1-F (SEQ ID NO .7): 5'-acagaagggtctgcaccttaa-3',
[0040] GFGLS1-R (SEQ ID NO.8): 5'-gtatatgtcgtggagatctatagg-3'; and
[0041] GFGLS2-F (SEQ ID NO .9):...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Example 2: Construction of the gene silencing vector pAN7- of the gene sequence of Grifola frondosa glucan synthase gfgls-dual
[0047] According to the published full gene sequence of Grifola frondosa (GenBank assembly accession: GCA_001683735.1), two Dicer-Like amino acid sequences (GenBank: OBZ75102.1 and OBZ68881.1) were found in the Grifola frondosa genome, which were further conserved by NCBI Functional domain prediction analysis Dicer-Like protein 2, the results are as follows figure 2 , Grifola frondosa Dicer-Like protein contains three functional domains: HELICc, Dicer_dimer, and RIBOc, encoding 1438 amino acids, and has more than 95% homology with other species, indicating that there are typical RNAi key enzymes in Grifola frondosa. The possibility of gene silencing exists.
[0048] According to the gene sequence ( GFGLS ), design the upstream and downstream primers of overlap-PCR according to the homologous region, respectively:
[0049] GFGLS-F (SEQ I...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Example 3: Preparation of Grifola frondosa protoplasts by incomplete enzymolysis
[0062] Collect the mycelium obtained from the PDA liquid culture of Grifola frondosa, treat it with a tissue grinder under sterile conditions for 1 min, and inoculate 100 mL of PDB medium with a 10% inoculum amount, 28 o C after static culture for 4 days, 5000 g Centrifuge for 15 min to collect insoluble matter; wash twice with 0.6M mannitol solution, add 1 mL of 2% filamentous fungal wall-breaking enzyme solution, 30 o C enzymatic hydrolysis for 4h. Dilute the enzymatic solution at 5000 g Centrifuge for 15 minutes to collect insoluble matter, and sterile filter to obtain enzymatic protoplasts; add the prepared protoplasts to 50mL regeneration CYM medium (glucose 20g peptone 2g yeast extract 2g magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1.0g dihydrogen phosphate Potassium 0.46g agar 20g, hygromycin 100μg / mL), mix well, pour into the plate, 28 o C culture regene...
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