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Handheld type radioactive contamination removing device

A decontamination device and a hand-held technology, which is applied in distribution devices, packaging, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problems of expanding the scope of pollution hazards, economic losses, and increasing the difficulty of later disposal, so as to protect life and property safety, and improve profitability. wet effect

Pending Publication Date: 2019-07-23
RES INST OF PHYSICAL & CHEM ENG OF NUCLEAR IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] For the emergency disposal of nuclear pollution emergencies in closed or semi-closed environments, large-scale spraying devices cannot enter the scene, and the equipment and methods used to deal with large-scale radioactive pollution in outdoor open environments are no longer applicable. If radioactive pollution cannot be controlled in a timely and effective manner The spread of pollution will lead to the rapid expansion of the scope of pollution hazards, increase the difficulty of later disposal, and cause major economic losses
At present, the nuclear pollution treatment methods for the indoor environment mainly include poison filtration, ventilation and sealing and isolation. These methods have defects to varying degrees in terms of scope of application, function, elimination effect and operation efficiency, and are not in line with the requirements of emergency response to nuclear accidents. Adaptation, lack of disposal means and application equipment that can quickly and effectively control and remove on-site radioactive contamination

Method used

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  • Handheld type radioactive contamination removing device
  • Handheld type radioactive contamination removing device
  • Handheld type radioactive contamination removing device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0105] When utilizing a single-component handheld radioactive contamination decontamination device for decontamination operations, a single-component liquid detergent is housed in the bottle body 11 of the single-component press, and the filling amount is about 2 / 3 of the volume of the bottle body. Jet valve 17 is arranged on the top, and the lower end of jet valve 17 is provided with catheter tube 26, and catheter tube 26 extends to the bottom of bottle body 11, and stirring ball 25 is also housed in bottle body 11, and catheter tube 26 is connected with the bottom of bottle body 11. The distance is less than 25 diameters of the stirring ball. The atomizing nozzle 15 and the pressure gauge 16 are installed on the side of the injection valve 17, the lifting handle 12 is installed on the top of the injection valve 17, the pressing handle 13 is hinged with the lifting handle 12, and controls the switch of the injection valve 17, and the spraying safety ring 14 is inserted and pre...

Embodiment 2

[0108] When using a solid-liquid hand-held radioactive contamination decontamination device for decontamination operations, the powder pusher 23 is equipped with a solid component 2307, and the hot-pressed diaphragm 2303 is bonded to the hot-pressed sealing port 2304 by hot-pressing, and the safety ring 2310 is pushed. Plugged in the middle of the screw push rod 2308, the powder pusher 23 is installed on the side wall of the solid-liquid type compactor bottle 21 through the mounting thread 2302, and the solid-liquid type compactor bottle 21 is filled with liquid components 24, and the filling amount is About 2 / 3 of the volume of the bottle body, the catheter 26, the stirring ball 25, the injection valve 17, the pressure gauge 16, the handle 12, the push handle 13, the atomizing nozzle 15, the spray safety ring 14 and the embodiment 1 have With the same installation structure, the bottle body 21 is also filled with compressed air.

[0109] When spraying and decontaminating, fir...

Embodiment 3

[0111] When utilizing the two-component liquid mixing hand-held radioactive pollution decontamination device to carry out decontamination operations, A liquid component 38 is housed in the A liquid bottle body 31, and B component liquid 39 is housed in the B liquid bottle body 32, and the filling capacity is about It is 2 / 3 of the volume of the bottle body, the A liquid bottle body 31 and the B liquid bottle body 32 are installed on the liquid guide connector 33, the auxiliary fixing ring 35 is set on the A liquid bottle body 31 and the B liquid bottle body 32, and the auxiliary handle 36 is connected with the auxiliary fixing ring 35, two catheter tubes 26, two stirring balls 25, two pressure gauges 16, handle 12, press handle 13, spraying safety ring 14 have the same installation structure as embodiment 1, Compressed air is also filled in the A liquid bottle body 31 and the B liquid bottle body 32 .

[0112] The mixing nozzle 34 is plugged into the mixing nozzle seat 37 , an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a handheld type radioactive contamination removing device. The device comprises a bottle body, a lifting-holding handle, a pressing handle, a pressure meter, a spray nozzle anda spraying safety ring, wherein a spraying valve is mounted at a bottleneck of the bottle body; the lifting-holding handle is connected to the spraying valve; the pressing handle is in hinge connection to the lifting-holding handle, controls the spraying valve and is pressed to open the spraying valve; the pressure meter is arranged on the spraying valve and communicates with the inner part of the bottle body; the spray nozzle is arranged on the spraying valve; and the spraying safety ring is connected onto the pressing handle in an inserted mannerand blocks the pressing handle, so that the pressing handle is not capable of being downwards pressed. The handheld type radioactive contamination removing device is suitable for various places such as indoor space and underground space, in which large equipment cannot operate, realizes quick control and clear for radioactive contamination, can quickly and effectively control the diffusion range of radioactive contamination, protects life and property safety of the masses, and reduces accident harm and loss to the smallest degree.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nuclear industry radioactive waste treatment, in particular to a hand-held radioactive pollution decontamination device. Background technique [0002] Nuclear energy is an extremely important high-quality, clean and economical energy source. With the gradual implementation of the national nuclear power strategy, my country's nuclear energy utilization is developing rapidly. Once nuclear projects leak due to operations, natural disasters, human errors, etc., such as radioactive waste management facility accidents, nuclear fuel or radioactive waste transportation and storage accidents, Leakage accidents of radioactive isotopes used for scientific research purposes, accidents such as weapon depots, etc., will produce different degrees of nuclear pollution, which will cause huge harm and losses to the public environment and the public. [0003] The elimination of radioactive fallout at the nuclear accident site in an o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B65D83/20B65D83/30
CPCB65D83/202B65D83/30Y02E30/30
Inventor 李佳于景阳张凯李斌
Owner RES INST OF PHYSICAL & CHEM ENG OF NUCLEAR IND
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