An adaptive frame control system and method for improving the bandwidth of a control moment gyroscope

A technology for controlling torque gyroscopes and control systems, applied to electric controllers, controllers with specific characteristics, etc., can solve problems such as unresponsive bandwidth improvement, and solve the problem of increased bearing frictional resistance torque and high control stability , the effect of high response bandwidth

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-16
BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
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Problems solved by technology

Patent CN 105786036 B proposes to use the scheme of adding feedforward control to achieve the effect of improving the torque control accuracy, but does not provide a scheme to realize the improvement of the response bandwidth under the condition of ensuring the control accuracy

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Embodiment Construction

[0051] This patent proposes an adaptive frame control system and method for improving the bandwidth of the control torque gyroscope. The difference from the traditional control system and method is that a speed observer module and a bearing aging degree judgment module are added to the system. At the same time, the double-loop PI control Both controllers are variable gain controllers, and adaptive PI control is realized through the observation results of the speed observer and the judgment results of the bearing aging degree. The adaptive control is embodied in three aspects: (1) realize the adaptive control in three stages according to the monitoring results of the speed observer; (2) realize the adaptive adjustment according to the aging degree of the bearing and the gain multiplication factor in the rising stage; (3) In the transition stage, the half-step interpolation iterative method is used to adjust the gain coefficient adaptively to reduce the overshoot in the speed con...

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Abstract

An adaptive frame control system and method for improving the bandwidth of a torque gyroscope, the system includes an adaptive double-loop PI controller, a speed observer and a bearing aging degree judgment module; the adaptive double-loop PI controller is used to control the low-speed frame motor control of the torque gyroscope , the adaptive dual-loop PI controller is based on the traditional current loop and speed loop dual-loop PI controller, in which the gain parameters in the current loop and speed loop PI controllers have adaptive adjustment functions; the speed observer is used for observation control The difference between the relative actual speed of the torque gyro low-speed frame motor and the relative command speed is converted into a criterion for adaptive control; the bearing aging degree judgment module is used to judge the frictional resistance of the bearing after long-term operation The gain parameters of the adaptive double-loop PI controller will be adaptively adjusted according to the above-mentioned changes in the frictional resistance torque.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a frame control system and method for increasing the response bandwidth of a control moment gyroscope, which is suitable for frame control of control moment gyroscope products. Background technique [0002] The control torque gyro is the core executive component for the rapid maneuvering and stability of the spacecraft attitude. It is composed of high-speed components and low-speed frames. High ratio, fast response, high precision output torque. [0003] Since the low-speed frame shafting of the control moment gyroscope adopts solid-lubricated four-point bearings, the frictional resistance torque of the low-speed frame shafting of the control moment gyroscope will gradually increase with the long-term in-orbit operation of the control moment gyroscope. This is due to the fatigue wear of the solid lubricating film caused by the cyclic rolling of the steel balls and the continuous loss of the solid lubricating film caused by the...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B11/42
CPCG05B11/42
Inventor 魏文杉史永丽来林李刚赵雷王裙翟百臣武登云张激扬
Owner BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
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