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Self-adaptive framework control system and method for improving control moment gyroscope bandwidth

A technology for controlling torque gyroscopes and control systems, applied to electric controllers, controllers with specific characteristics, etc., can solve problems such as unresponsive bandwidth improvement, achieve high control stability, reduce overshoot, and achieve stability transition effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-16
BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
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Problems solved by technology

Patent CN 105786036 B proposes to use the scheme of adding feedforward control to achieve the effect of improving the torque control accuracy, but does not provide a scheme to realize the improvement of the response bandwidth under the condition of ensuring the control accuracy

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Embodiment Construction

[0051] This patent proposes an adaptive frame control system and method for improving the bandwidth of the control torque gyroscope. The difference from the traditional control system and method is that a speed observer module and a bearing aging degree judgment module are added to the system. At the same time, the double-loop PI control Both controllers are variable gain controllers, and adaptive PI control is realized through the observation results of the speed observer and the judgment results of the bearing aging degree. The adaptive control is embodied in three aspects: (1) realize the adaptive control in three stages according to the monitoring results of the speed observer; (2) realize the adaptive adjustment according to the aging degree of the bearing and the gain multiplication factor in the rising stage; (3) In the transition stage, the half-step interpolation iterative method is used to adjust the gain coefficient adaptively to reduce the overshoot in the speed con...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive framework control system and method for improving control moment gyroscope bandwidth. The system comprises a self-adaptive double-loop PI controller, a speed observer and a bearing aging degree judgment module; the self-adaptive double-loop PI controller is used for controlling a low-speed framework motor of a control moment gyroscope and is established on the basis of a traditional current-loop and speed-loop double-loop PI controller, wherein gain parameters in the current-loop and speed-loop PI controller all have a self-adaptive adjustment function;the speed observer is used for observing the difference between relative actual speed and relative instruction speed of the low-speed framework motor of the control moment gyroscope and converting thedifference into a criterion of self-adaptive control; and the bearing aging degree judgment module is used for judging the change of frictional resisting moment after long-time running of a bearing and under the initial condition of the bearing, and the gain parameters of the self-adaptive double-loop PI controller are self-adaptively adjusted according to the change of the frictional resisting moment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a frame control system and method for increasing the response bandwidth of a control moment gyroscope, which is suitable for frame control of control moment gyroscope products. Background technique [0002] The control torque gyro is the core executive component for the rapid maneuvering and stability of the spacecraft attitude. It is composed of high-speed components and low-speed frames. High ratio, fast response, high precision output torque. [0003] Since the low-speed frame shafting of the control moment gyroscope adopts solid-lubricated four-point bearings, the frictional resistance torque of the low-speed frame shafting of the control moment gyroscope will gradually increase with the long-term in-orbit operation of the control moment gyroscope. This is due to the fatigue wear of the solid lubricating film caused by the cyclic rolling of the steel balls and the continuous loss of the solid lubricating film caused by the...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B11/42
CPCG05B11/42
Inventor 魏文杉史永丽来林李刚赵雷王裙翟百臣武登云张激扬
Owner BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
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