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Preparation method of 2-chlorine-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine

A technology of diphenyl and phenylboronic acid, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of lack of economic attractiveness, corrosion equipment, long synthesis route, etc., and achieve the effects of avoiding the pressure of three wastes treatment, mild reaction conditions, and overcoming poor selectivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-07
DALIAN RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is two-step synthesis, the process is cumbersome, and a large amount of hydrogen chloride gas will still be produced during the chlorination process using thionyl chloride, which seriously corrodes the equipment
In the post-treatment process, the reaction solvent dimethyl sulfoxide is difficult to recycle after mixing with water, and the product yield is low, which is not suitable for industrial production
There is also the condensation synthesis ring method adopted by the patent US5705643, the raw materials used are highly toxic, the synthetic route is long, it is not suitable for industrial scale production, and it lacks economic attractiveness

Method used

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  • Preparation method of 2-chlorine-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Add 18.5g (0.1mol) 1,3,5-triazine, 24.4g (0.2mol) phenylboronic acid, 21.2g (0.2mol) sodium carbonate, 1.2g catalyst Ni(dppf)Cl into a 500ml reaction flask 2 , 50g of toluene, stirring to heat up to 80°C, heat preservation reaction for 8h, cooling to room temperature, adding 100ml of water dropwise to quench the reaction, then heating up and distilling to recover the solvent toluene, cooling and filtering after no toluene fractionation, washing the filter cake with water until neutral, to obtain 2-Chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine 24.4g, yield 91.3%, purity 98.5%, of which the monosubstitution content is 0.48%, and the trisubstitution content is 0.37%.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Add 18.5g (0.1mol) 1,3,5-triazine, 26.8g (0.22mol) phenylboronic acid, 34.5g (0.25mol) potassium carbonate, 1g catalyst Ni(pcy 3 ) 2 Cl 2 , 100g tetrahydrofuran, stir and heat up to 70°C, heat-retain for 12 hours, cool to room temperature, add 100ml of water dropwise to quench the reaction, then heat up and distill to recover solvent tetrahydrofuran, cool down and filter after no tetrahydrofuran is fractionated, wash the filter cake with water until neutral, and obtain 25.2 g of 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, the yield is 94.1%, the purity is 98.9%, the content of mono-substitution is 0.28%, and the content of tri-substitution is 0.56%.

Embodiment 3

[0025] Add 18.5g (0.1mol) 1,3,5-triazine, 23.2g (0.19mol) phenylboronic acid, 31.8g (0.3mol) sodium carbonate, 2g catalyst Ni (pph 3 ) 2 Cl 2 , 100g of toluene, stirring to heat up to 110°C, heat preservation reaction for 4h, cooling to room temperature, adding 100ml of water dropwise to quench the reaction, then heating up and distilling to recover the solvent toluene, cooling and filtering after no toluene fractionation, washing the filter cake with water until neutral, to obtain 24.8g of 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, the yield is 92.6%, the purity is 98.3%, the content of mono-substitution is 0.68%, and the content of tri-substitution is 0.14%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-chlorine-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine. 1,3,5-triazine and phenylboronic acid are used as start materials, nickel-phosphine complex is used as the catalyst, and the 2-chlorine-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine is generated by one-step reaction. The method has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, mild reaction conditions and good selectivity, and can quantitatively generate disubstituents, thus overcoming the disadvantages of Friedel-Crafts alkylation method such as poor selectivity, avoiding the pressure of anhydrous aluminum trichloride catalyst on the treatment of three wastes and meeting the requirements of environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fine chemicals, and in particular relates to a preparation method of 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine. Background technique [0002] Triazine UV absorber is a kind of UV absorber with high absorption performance, broad spectrum, strong heat resistance and good dispersibility. It is widely used in polymer materials such as plastics, polyurethanes, and coatings. It can effectively prevent products from being damaged by ultraviolet rays. The aging caused by it enhances the color stability of the product and prolongs the service life of the material. 2-Chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine ( ) is an important intermediate for the preparation of triazine UV absorbers UV-1577 and UV-1579. [0003] [0004] There are three main methods for preparing 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine. Song Guangwei et al. used 1,3,5-triazine, bromobenzene, and magnesium as raw materials in "Synthesis and Characterization of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D251/22
Inventor 孟纪文刘威韩建国
Owner DALIAN RES & DESIGN INST OF CHEM IND
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