A kind of enzymolysis-resistant antimicrobial peptide i9h12 and its preparation method and application
An I9H12, anti-enzyme technology, which is applied in the preparation method of peptides, antibacterial drugs, antifungal agents, etc., can solve the problem of less antibacterial peptides, and achieve the effects of high inhibitory effect, low hemolytic toxicity, and simple experimental techniques
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Embodiment 1
[0012] Antimicrobial Peptide Design:
[0013] The amino acid sequence of the antimicrobial peptide I9H12 is:
[0014] Ile His His Ile His His Ile Ile His His Ile His His Ile Ile His His Ile His His His Ile-NH2
1 5 10 15 20 21
[0015] Referring to the properties of amino acids, while avoiding the cleavage sites of major proteases in the body as much as possible, the hydrophobic amino acid isoleucine (Ile) and the positively charged amino acid histidine (His) were selected as the main amino acids to newly design the I9H12 antimicrobial peptide. The carboxyl terminus of the peptide is amidated to add a positive charge and increase the stability of the peptide. The sequences of the antimicrobial peptides are shown in Table 1.
[0016] Table 1 Main parameters of newly designed peptides
[0017]
[0018] I9H12 is a small peptide with 21 amino acids, the charge number is +13 at pH 6.0, and the hydrophobic amino acid ratio is 0.4286.
Embodiment 2
[0020] The above-mentioned antimicrobial peptides were synthesized using a peptide synthesizer. The method was solid-phase chemical synthesis, and the specific steps were:
[0021] 1. The preparation of antimicrobial peptides is carried out one by one from the C-terminal to the N-terminal, and is completed by a peptide synthesizer. First, Fmoc-X (X is the first amino acid at the C-terminal of each antimicrobial peptide) is inserted into Wang resin, and then the Fmoc group is removed to obtain X-Wang resin; then Fmoc-Y-Trt-OH (9 -Fmoxy-trimethyl-Y, Y is the second amino acid at the C-terminus of each antimicrobial peptide); according to this procedure, it is synthesized from the C-terminus to the N-terminus until the synthesis is completed, and the side of the Fmoc group is removed chain protection resin;
[0022] 2. Add a cleavage reagent to the peptide resin obtained above, react at 20°C for 2 hours in the dark, filter; precipitate with TFA (trifluoroacetic acid) and wash, m...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0025] Detect the antibacterial activity, hemolytic activity and protease hydrolysis ability of the designed and synthesized antimicrobial peptide in vitro;
[0026] 1. Determination of antibacterial activity: The minimum inhibitory concentration of several antibacterial peptides was determined by the micro broth dilution method. Bacterial single colonies were picked and cultured overnight in MHB medium, and transferred to new MHB to grow to mid-logarithmic phase. Then the above bacterial solution was centrifuged and resuspended in MHB adjusted to pH 6.0 to a final concentration of 1 × 10 5 CFUml -1 , and transferred to a 96-well plate, 50 μl per well, and the fungi were diluted in RPMI 1640 (pH=6.0) medium containing morpholine propanesulfonic acid (MOPS). 50 μl of BSA (pH=6.0) containing different concentrations of peptides were added to the above-mentioned 96-well plate, and the final peptide concentration in the 96-well plate ranged from 0.125 to 64 μM. After incubating...
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