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Traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method

A planting method and technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of low survival rate and difficulty in emergence, and achieve the effects of improving survival rate, fast water seepage, and enhancing air permeability

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-12
彭阳县壹珍药业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for planting Chinese herbal medicines to solve technical problems such as difficult emergence and low survival rate of Chinese herbal medicines in saline-alkali land

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for planting Chinese medicinal materials, the specific steps are as follows:

[0031] (1) Preparation of breathable material: Mix lotus pond sludge, peat soil, rice husk, soy sauce residue, mushroom residue and water at a mass ratio of 1:0.8:0.4:0.2:0.1:3, ferment, and extrude into granules. drying, roasting;

[0032] (2) Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicine seeds: Treat Chinese herbal medicine seeds under the condition of magnetic field strength 2000GS for 8 minutes, then pour them into the treatment solution at 8°C and soak for 24 hours, take them out and dry them, and then treat them under the condition of magnetic field strength of 300GS for 5 minutes That is, the treatment solution is obtained by mixing copper sulfate, calcium chloride, betaine, citric acid and water at a mass ratio of 0.3:1:0.5:0.8:100;

[0033] (3) Deep plowing and plowing of saline-alkali land, mechanical or artificial ridges, a row of seeding ditch is opened on the ridge, and a bre...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A method for planting Chinese medicinal materials, the specific steps are as follows:

[0041](1) Preparation of breathable material: Mix lotus pond sludge, peat soil, rice husk, soy sauce residue, mushroom residue and water at a mass ratio of 1:1:0.5:0.3:0.2:4, ferment, and extrude into granules. drying, roasting;

[0042] (2) Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicine seeds: Treat Chinese herbal medicine seeds under the condition of magnetic field strength 2200GS for 9 minutes, then pour them into the treatment solution at 10°C and soak for 32 hours, take them out and dry them, and then treat them under the condition of magnetic field strength of 400GS for 6 minutes That is, the treatment solution is obtained by mixing copper sulfate, calcium chloride, betaine, citric acid and water at a mass ratio of 0.5:2:0.6:1:100;

[0043] (3) Deep plowing and plowing of saline-alkali land, mechanical or artificial ridges, a row of seeding ditch is opened on the ridge, and a breatha...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A method for planting Chinese medicinal materials, the specific steps are as follows:

[0051] (1) Preparation of breathable material: Mix lotus pond sludge, peat soil, rice husk, soy sauce residue, mushroom residue and water at a mass ratio of 1:0.8:0.5:0.2:0.2:3, ferment, and extrude into granules. drying, roasting;

[0052] (2) Pretreatment of Chinese herbal medicine seeds: Treat Chinese herbal medicine seeds under the condition of magnetic field strength 2200GS for 8 minutes, then pour them into the treatment solution at 10°C and soak for 24 hours, take them out and dry them, and then treat them under the condition of magnetic field strength of 400GS for 5 minutes That is, the treatment solution is obtained by mixing copper sulfate, calcium chloride, betaine, citric acid and water at a mass ratio of 0.5:1:0.6:0.8:100;

[0053] (3) Deep plowing and plowing of saline-alkali land, mechanical or artificial ridges, a row of seeding ditch is opened on the ridge, and a br...

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Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting method. A saline and alkaline land is subjected to deep ploughing and deep tillage and then is ridged, so as to turn soil withsmall salt content from the lower layer to the surface, and to cut off soil capillaries and control soil salt return; seed furrows are formed in ridges; salt and alkali in the saline and alkaline landare evaporated to the top of the seed furrows along with water evaporation to reduce harm to seeds in the seed furrows; each seed furrow comprises a first breathable layer, a planting layer and a second breathable layer in sequence from bottom to top; the first breathable layer and the second breathable layer contribute to flood drainage in raining days to avoid waterlogging of traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the planting layer directly uses soil in the saline and alkaline land; the salt and alkali in the bottom or the planting layer of the seed furrow enters the first breathable layer or the second breathable layer along with the water evaporation; the saline and alkaline components are adsorbed by the first breathable layer or the second breathable layer, or flow among the pores of the first breathable layer or the second breathable layer, then enter the edge of the seed furrow and continuously move upwards to the bottom of the seed furrow. The surrounding micro environmentof traditional Chinese medicinal material seeds is improved, saline and alkaline harms are avoided, seedling growth is facilitated, and the survival rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] According to incomplete statistics, the saline-alkali land area in the world is 954.38 million hectares, of which 99.13 million hectares are in my country. Saline-alkali land means that the salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops. In severe saline-alkali land, plants can hardly survive, which undoubtedly causes land waste. At present, domestic and foreign treatment methods for saline-alkali land generally include salt discharge method and salt pressing method, etc., but they all have shortcomings, cannot last for a long time, and require a large amount of water. [0003] Since many varieties of Chinese herbal medicines are saline-alkali tolerant and resistant, the development of Chinese herbal medicine planting in saline-alkali land is an important idea for the effective utiliz...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G22/00A01C1/00A01G24/20A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/22A01B79/02A01N59/20A01N59/06A01N33/12A01N37/36A01P21/00C05F17/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01N33/12A01N37/36A01N59/06A01N59/20A01G22/00A01G22/25A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25A01G24/28C05F5/00C05F17/00C05G3/80C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F7/00C05F11/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 彭阳县壹珍药业有限责任公司
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