Low-eutectic solvent catalyst for PET alcoholysis and preparation method thereof
A technology of deep eutectic solvents and catalysts, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., and can solve the problems of low alcoholysis efficiency of PET
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Embodiment 2
[0020] Implementation method: Mix 1g of 1,3-dimethylurea and zinc nitrate hexahydrate in a molar ratio of 4:1, heat at 90°C for 2 hours to obtain a clear liquid. 5.0 g of PET granules and 20 g of ethylene glycol were sequentially added into a 50 ml three-necked flask. Control the reaction temperature at 190°C and the pressure at 1 atm, add 0.25g of urea-based eutectic ionic liquid catalyst, condense and reflux for 20 minutes and then cool to room temperature. Then, the BHET monomer and oligomer are separated with water, and the BHET solution is concentrated and crystallized to obtain the BHET monomer. Under this condition, the degradation rate of PET polyester is 100%, and the yield of monomer BHET is 81.41%.
Embodiment 3
[0022] Implementation method: Mix 1g of 1,3-dimethylurea and zinc sulfate heptahydrate at a molar ratio of 10:1, heat at 70°C for 10h, and obtain a clear liquid. 5.0 g of PET granules and 20 g of ethylene glycol were sequentially added into a 50 ml three-necked flask. Control the reaction temperature at 190°C and the pressure at 1 atm, add 0.25g of urea-based eutectic ionic liquid catalyst, condense and reflux for 20 minutes and then cool to room temperature. Then, the BHET monomer and oligomer are separated with water, and the BHET solution is concentrated and crystallized to obtain the BHET monomer. Under this condition, the degradation rate of PET polyester is 100%, and the yield of monomer BHET is 78.69%.
Embodiment 4
[0024] Implementation method: Mix 1g of 1,1-dimethylurea and zinc chloride in a molar ratio of 4:1, heat at 90°C for 2 hours to obtain a clear liquid. 5.0 g of PET granules and 20 g of ethylene glycol were sequentially added into a 50 ml three-necked flask. Control the reaction temperature at 190°C and the pressure at 1 atm, add 0.25g of urea-based eutectic ionic liquid catalyst, condense and reflux for 20 minutes and then cool to room temperature. Then, the BHET monomer and oligomer are separated with water, and the BHET solution is concentrated and crystallized to obtain the BHET monomer. Under this condition, the degradation rate of PET polyester is 100%, and the yield of monomer BHET is 80.57%.
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