Bispecific binding proteins binding an immunomodulatory protein and a tumor antigen
A protein-binding, bispecific technology, applied in immunoglobulin, anti-animal/human immunoglobulin, anti-receptor/cell surface antigen/cell surface determinant immunoglobulin, etc. Issues such as lack of targeting cancer cells
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example 1
[0359] Example 1 - Generation and Characterization of Anti-CD40 Antibodies
[0360] 8.1.1. Generation of mouse anti-human CD40 hybridoma
[0361] Monoclonal antibodies were produced by intraperitoneal immunization of Balb / C mice or SJL mice with mouse 3T12 cells overexpressing human CD40. Spleens were harvested and the spleen cells were fused with the multiple myeloma cell line NS0. Hybridomas were selected using aminopterin. Selected hybridomas expressing anti-CD40 antibodies with agonistic activity were screened and subcloned to isolate individual clones.
[0362] 8.1.2. CD40 analysis
[0363] To screen for antibodies with agonistic activity, a panel of functional assays was developed, including NF-κB pathway stimulation, monocyte activation, DC activation, and human CD40 ligand (SEQ ID NO: 272) (CD40L) competition. In these analyses, anti-human CD40G28-5 (mouse IgG1) (Biolegend) was included as a positive control along with an isotype-matched mouse antibody (muIgG 1 ) ...
example 2
[0413] Example 2 - Generation and Characterization of Anti-Mesothelin Antibodies
[0414] 8.2.1. Generation of fully human anti-human mesothelin antibodies
[0415] Generation of fully human anti-mesothelin antibody via in vitro RNA display technology (Hseh, C-M., Kutskova, Y.A. and Memmott, J.E., U.S. Patent Application No. US 2010 / 0105569) followed by affinity maturation for anti-mesothelin antibody HuAb17 .
[0416] Sequence alignment showed that the mesothelin antibody HuAb17 shared the highest identity with human germlines VH1-46 / JH4 and IGLV3-1 / Jk2. To improve the affinity of HuAbl7 for mesothelin, hypermutated CDR residues were identified from other human antibody sequences in the IgBLAST database that also shared high identity with germline VH1-46 and IGLV3-1. These hypermutated CDR positions were then subjected to restricted mutagenesis of the corresponding HuAbl7 CDR residues by PCR using primers with low degeneracy to generate three antibody libraries in scFv form...
example 4
[0459] Example 4 - Design and in vitro evaluation of bispecific binding proteins that bind CD40 and mesothelin
[0460] 8.4.1. Principle and molecular design
[0461] Tumors targeting anti-CD40 binding proteins should ideally activate CD40 upon binding to tumor antigens on the tumor cell membrane. Tumor antigen binding can provide cross-linking for activation of CD40 multimerization and initiation of downstream signaling. In the absence of tumor antigen, the binding protein should exhibit minimal CD40 agonistic activity. Upon binding to cell surface tumor antigens, the binding protein will increase CD40 agonist activity. To this end, different bispecific binding protein formats were tested.
[0462] One form is the dual variable domain immunoglobulin (DVD-Ig) ( Figure 2A ), which contain two tandem variable (V) domains connected by a linker, followed by the constant region of a conventional antibody. To construct a CD40 / tumor antigen DVD-Ig, place the V-domain against th...
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