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Cultivation method of phellinus igniarius

A cultivation method and technology of Phellinus linteus, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of uneven growth, slow fruiting body formation, poor commerciality, etc. early effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-01
HANGZHOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The invention provides a method for cultivating Phellinus Phellinus to solve the problems of slow fruiting body formation, irregular growth and poor commerciality of Phellinus Phellinus

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of phellinus igniarius
  • Cultivation method of phellinus igniarius
  • Cultivation method of phellinus igniarius

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The structural representation of the greenhouse and the cultivation room of the present invention is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the greenhouse 1 is a conventional cultivation greenhouse, for example, a steel frame is used as a support and covered with a nylon film. The greenhouse 1 is provided with four cultivation rooms 2 along the length direction. The width of the cultivation rooms 2 is 0.5-1.0 m, and the height is 0.5-1.0 m. There are pedestrian passages 3 between adjacent cultivation rooms 2 . The cultivation room 2 is built on the ground of the greenhouse 1, supported by arched support rods arranged at intervals along the length direction, and the arched support rods are covered with a film for sealing.

Embodiment 2

[0036] 1. Isolation and cultivation of Phellinus bacterium:

[0037]Under sterile conditions, pick a tissue block of about 5 mm × 5 mm in size from the identified Phellinus fruiting body and inoculate it on a 9 cm culture dish filled with PDA medium, and culture it at 26±2°C in the dark for 7-10 days. After purifying the germinated mycelia for 3 times, the mother species of Phellinus japonica was made.

[0038] 2. Production of Phellinus japonica:

[0039] Pick mycelia pieces about 5mm×5mm in size from the purified Phellinus mycelium and inoculate them on the PDA slant medium, then place the test tube in an incubator at 26±2°C and culture it in the dark until the mycelium is full Slope that is to get Phellinus mother species.

[0040] 3. Production of Phellinus original species:

[0041] The original formula is 80% miscellaneous sawdust, 18% bran, 1% gypsum, 1% lime, and the water content of the matrix is ​​65-68%. After fully stirring the raw materials, put the matrix int...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Each step method is the same as Example 2, only the Phellinus bacterium package formula is changed into miscellaneous sawdust 50%, mulberry twig chips 30%, bran 18%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%, substrate water content 65-68%.

[0059] During the whole process, the formation time of the Phellinus fruiting body is 3-5 days, and the fruiting body formation rate can reach more than 96%. ~28g, the average dry weight of a single package can reach 18.04g, the growth trend of the fruiting body: the fruiting body forms protrusions, the surface is smooth, and the commodity is good.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of phellinus igniarius. According to the cultivation method of phellinus igniarius, a small culture room is constructed in a greenhouse, fungus bags of phellinus igniarius are cut so as to form openings, and then the cut fungus bags are put into the culture room for fruiting culture, wherein the humidity in the culture room is maintained at 85-90%; no ventilation is performed 10-15 days after cutting is conducted, oxygen in the culture room is consumed through respiration of mycelium of phellinus igniarius, and CO2 is released so that the concentration of CO2 in the culture room is improved and is not less than 5000 ppm, so that rapid formation of fruiting bodies of phellinus igniarius is promoted, and the formation rate of the fruiting bodies reaches 95% or above; the cultivation period of phellinus igniarius is shortened, and the harvest period of phellinus igniarius can be ahead of time; and the per unit area yield of the fruiting bodiesis improved, and the obtained fruiting bodies are thick and have good commercial properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of artificial cultivation of fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating Phellinus Phellinus. Background technique [0002] Phellinus belongs to Fungi Kingdom Fungi, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Hymenochaetales, Hymenochaetaceae, and Sanghuangporus. Medicinal fungi. "On the Properties of Medicine" and "Compendium of Materia Medica" etc. have clear records on Phellinus and its medicinal effects. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Phellinus has a slightly bitter taste and cold nature, and it is mostly used to treat dysentery, night sweats, metrorrhagia, bloody stranguria, prolapse of the anus, diarrhea, leukorrhea, amenorrhea, and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency. Modern studies have shown that it has significant anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, immune-enhancing, liver-protecting, blood-lipid-lowering, uric-acid-inhibiting and anti-allergic effects. The latest research shows that Phellinus has a un...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/60
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/60
Inventor 王伟科宋吉玲袁卫东陆娜闫静
Owner HANGZHOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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