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Grass planting concrete construction based on herbal root system architecture and fabrication method of grass planting concrete construction

A technology of root system configuration and concrete, applied in fertilizer mixtures, applications, inorganic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of reduced survival rate and growth vigor of herbs, reduced compressive and flexural strength, inability to adapt to plants, etc. With safety function, improve stress resistance, reduce the effect of growth resistance

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-22
NANCHANG INST OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, compared with the herbs that grow naturally in the soil environment, grass-planted concrete has a special random pore structure, which has a certain restrictive effect on the growth of herbs.
The mechanical strength and structural pores of grass-planting concrete are contradictory. When the particle size and pores are large, although it is beneficial to plant growth, the compressive and flexural strength will decrease; the particle size is small, the pores are small, and the strength increases. Large but unable to meet the needs of plant root growth, which reduces the survival rate and growth vigor of herbs, and weakens the overall performance of the "herb-concrete-soil complex"

Method used

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  • Grass planting concrete construction based on herbal root system architecture and fabrication method of grass planting concrete construction
  • Grass planting concrete construction based on herbal root system architecture and fabrication method of grass planting concrete construction
  • Grass planting concrete construction based on herbal root system architecture and fabrication method of grass planting concrete construction

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] For herbaceous plants with long fibrous roots, such as vetiver and goosegrass, there is no obvious tap root type, and the root density of the root system is concentrated within 40cm. The distribution of fibrous roots within the thickness of the grass planting concrete is relatively uniform except for the upper layer.

[0039] The total thickness of the grass planting concrete is 12cm, which is divided into 2 layers, the upper layer is 4cm, and the lower layer is 8cm.

[0040] figure 1 Among them, the upper layer 1 is a grass-planting concrete layer of large-size coarse aggregate, and the lower layer 4 is a grass-planting concrete layer of medium and small-size coarse aggregate. The grass body 7 is planted on the grass-planting concrete 8, and the long root system 10 passes through the pores 9 of the grass-planting concrete. The lower layer of the permeable grass concrete enters the soil layer 11.

[0041] The porosity of the grass-planting concrete in the upper layer 1...

Embodiment 2

[0044] For herbaceous plants with short fibrous roots, such as bermudagrass and tall fescue, the root number density of the root system is concentrated in the range of 2-6cm.

[0045] The total thickness of the grass-planting concrete is 13cm, and it is divided into three layers. The layer thicknesses are 4cm for the upper layer, 6cm for the middle layer, and 3cm for the lower layer.

[0046] figure 2In the middle, the upper layer 1 is a grass-planting concrete layer of large particle size coarse aggregate, the middle layer 2 is a grass planting concrete layer of medium particle size coarse aggregate, and the lower layer 3 is a grass planting concrete layer of small particle size coarse aggregate, and the grass body 7 is planted on the grass planting concrete layer. The concrete 8 and the short herb root system 10 pass through the pores 9 of the grass-planting concrete, and partly penetrate the lower layer of the grass-planting concrete and enter the soil layer 11 .

[0047]...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Targets taprooted herbs such as alfalfa. The root number density of the root system is concentrated in the range of 0-10cm.

[0051] The total thickness of the grass-planting concrete is 15cm, and it is divided into 4 layers. The thickness of each layer is 5cm for the upper layer, 4cm for the upper middle layer, 4cm for the lower layer, and 2cm for the bottom layer.

[0052] image 3 Among them, the upper layer 1 is the grass-planting concrete layer of large particle size coarse aggregate, the middle and upper layer 5 is the grass planting concrete layer of medium particle size coarse aggregate, the middle and upper layer 6 is the grass planting concrete layer of medium particle size coarse aggregate, and the lower layer 3 is the grass planting concrete layer of medium particle size coarse aggregate. The grass-planting concrete layer of coarse aggregate is planted by the grass body 7 on the grass-planting concrete 8, and the short root system 10 of the herb passes thro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grass planting concrete construction based on a herbal root system architecture and a fabrication method of the grass planting concrete construction. The grass planting concrete construction comprises a grass planting concrete multilayer structure; the concrete construction is divided into 2-4 layers according to root system density and a natural rootstock growth rule; the total thickness is 10-15cm; the porosity of the grass planting concrete construction is 10-35%; and the grass planting concrete construction is prepared from the following raw materials in parts byweight: 113-313 parts of cement, 1421-1568 parts of coarse aggregate, 113-313 parts of fine aggregate, 2-10 parts of hardening agent, 0.23-0.63 parts of water reducer and 29-95 parts of water. The fabrication method gives a comprehensive consideration from microstructure features and physiologic growth feature parameters of vegetation, and contributes to providing scientific and good growing spaceand growing conditions for plant root system growth; the growth activity and a coverage rate of herbal plants in concrete are improved and increased; the tensile strength, fracture strength, bendingresistance and reversed filter performance of the concrete are improved; and a herb-concrete-soil complex adapted to the natural plant growth rule is formed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to ecological engineering technology, in particular to a grass-planting concrete structure based on the configuration of the herb root system and a preparation method thereof following the natural growth law of the herb root system. Background technique [0002] Under the background of the extremely arduous task of ecological construction in our country, it is more and more urgent to apply biological measures to ecological protection of engineering measures. Therefore, the promotion and application of ecological technologies and products combining concrete and herbal plants has great application prospects, space and markets. . [0003] Since the 1990s, the Japan Concrete Engineering Association has proposed the concept of ecological concrete. At present, scholars are mainly conducting research on the macroscopic physics, mechanics and planting performance of grass-planted concrete. The so-called grass-planting concrete is a kind ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C05G1/00
CPCC04B28/04C04B2111/00758C05D1/00C04B14/02C04B14/06C04B24/281C04B24/283C04B24/24C04B2103/302C04B14/361C04B18/101C04B2103/0068C05D9/00C05G1/00
Inventor 江辉刘瑶程洪甘建军胡盛明孙笑
Owner NANCHANG INST OF TECH
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