Marine tourism system facility

Abstract

The invention relates to a marine tourism system facility and belongs to the technical field of ships, ports and ecology. The marine tourism system facility comprises a large ship small dock and an artificial table reef, wherein the large ship small dock is a steel structural member and comprises not less than two cantilever seats, not less than two cantilevers and not less than one elevation typesmall dock, the cantilever seats are welded to the stern of a large ship such as a liner, the cantilevers and the cantilever seats are connected through bolts, and the elevation type small dock can be hydraulically driven to elevate between the cantilever seats and a cantilever upper platform as well as a cantilever lower platform; and the artificial table reef is arranged on an open sea sandy bottom shoal, and comprises an artificial reef dam, a shelter bay basin, an artificial sand bar and more than two pairs of pedestal abutments, wherein the artificial reef dam can be built through pilingblock stones and accropode blocks, the shelter bay basin and the artificial sand bar are built by a sand pumping method and a hydraulic fill method, and the pedestal abutments are separately arrangedon the reef dam and in the bay basin for fixing floating pontoon dock. The marine tourism system facility is small in investment and simple in structure, safety, convenience, comfortability and richness of traffic activity of tourists between a large ship, a small ship and beach can be promoted, and marine ecological environment is protected.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ships, ports and marine ecology, and in particular to a large ship and small wharf located at the stern of a large ship for yachts, rubber boats and other small ships to berth and board and unload passengers, and a small wharf located at the outer sea shoal of a beach tourist resort. , An artificial reef basin for the reproduction of marine organisms, for yachts, rubber boats and other small boats to shelter from the wind, and to facilitate tourists' diving and sightseeing and beach pro-sea activities. Background technique [0002] Because large ships such as cruise ships, cruise ships, and sea tourism platforms are moored at land-based docks for a long time, it is easy to cause problems such as environmental pollution in the inner harbor and high berthing service fees; and many land-based docks are far from beach tourist resorts, and tourists are not flexible enough. It is not convenient enough. ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Because large ships such as cruise ships, cruise ships, and sea tourism platforms are moored at land-based docks for a long time, it is easy to cause problems such as environmental pollution in the inner harbor and high berthing service fees; and many land-based docks are far from beach tourist resorts, and tourists are not flexible enough. It is not convenient enough. Therefore, large ships such as cruise ships, cruise ships and offshore tourism platforms should not berth at land-based docks for a long time, but need to be anchored near the beach tourist resort, and then small boats such as yachts and rubber boats will pick up and drop off tourists between large ships and land-based docks. Ferry to and from small docks or beaches. For this reason, small boats such as yachts and rubber boats often need to berth on the side or stern of a large ship to get on and off passengers.

However, on the one hand, due to the lack of sheltered bays along the coast of our country, the frequency of large ships encountering light to medium sea conditions ahead is relatively high when mooring near the coast. There will be no turbulence in medium sea conditions, but the longitudinal light to medium waves directly impact the sides of the ship's sides and can diffract and impact the stern and bottom of the large ship within an included angle of 90°. Yachts with poor stability and Small boats such as rubber boats will experience relatively large bumps and shakes when docked on the side or stern of a large ship, which will often cause unsafe and uncomfortable problems when loading and unloading passengers; on the other hand, in order to protect the natural environment of the beach, relevant national policies Strictly control the construction of various types of port and wharf facilities along the coast of the beach tourist resort, resulting in the need for passenger interactions between anchored ships and the beach to pass through other small coastal wharfs that are far away, which is inconvenient for the movement of a large number of passengers and their service management. It also increases the time and cost of passengers; on the other hand, because there are few reefs in the shoals near most of the beach tourist resorts in our country, the sea reefs for marine life to multiply and live are generally insufficient, and the surrounding sea areas are overfished by humans. Influenced by this, the marine ecosystem in the shoal area has been severely degraded, and shallow sea marine biological resources and diving tourism resources are very scarce; on the other hand, most beach tourist resorts lack shelter from wind and waves on the nearby shoals.

[0003] Therefore, the operation and development of characteristic environmental protection boats favored by tourists, such as yachts, rubber boats, kayaks, banana boats, and crab boats, have been restricted, resulting in relatively monotonous content of pro-sea activities for tourists in coastal areas of my country.

Images