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Cultivation medium for edible mushrooms and preparation method thereof

A technology of cultivation substrate and edible fungus, applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost and limited source, and achieve the effects of reducing pollution, protecting the ecological environment, and reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-28
绩溪县老胡家生态农业专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most of the currently widely used cultivation substrates are wood chips and cottonseed hulls, which have high production costs and limited sources.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of edible mushroom cultivation substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0027] 10 parts of protein mud, 3 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of waste edible mushroom sticks, 3 parts of pyrethrum dregs, 8 parts of bamboo charcoal, 9 parts of wood chips, 17 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of lime, 8 parts of corncob powder, and 5 parts of bone meal 0.4 parts of gypsum, 20 parts of edible fungus residue, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, and 2 parts of fertilizer controlled release agent.

[0028] The sawdust is wood product processing waste, and the types are not limited.

[0029] The water-retaining agent is composed of polyacrylamide, chlorothalonil, starch and lime Bordeaux mixture in a ratio of 2:1:5:2, and the fertilizer controlled release agent is sodium carboxymethyl starch.

[0030] The discarded edible fungus sticks are processed by the following method: collect the waste of edible fungus sticks, spread them out and expose them to...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A kind of edible mushroom cultivation substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0039] 20 parts of protein mud, 8 parts of attapulgite, 12 parts of waste edible mushroom sticks, 5 parts of pyrethrum dregs, 12 parts of bamboo charcoal, 13 parts of wood chips, 25 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of lime, 13 parts of corn cob powder, 6 parts of bone meal 0.6 parts of gypsum, 25 parts of edible mushroom residue, 6 parts of water-retaining agent, and 5 parts of fertilizer controlled release agent.

[0040] The sawdust is wood product processing waste, and the types are not limited.

[0041] The water-retaining agent is composed of polyacrylamide, chlorothalonil, starch and lime Bordeaux mixture in a ratio of 2:1:5:2, and the fertilizer controlled release agent is sodium carboxymethyl starch.

[0042] The discarded edible fungus sticks are processed by the following method: collect the waste of edible fungus sticks, spread them out and expose them...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A kind of edible mushroom cultivation substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0051]16 parts of protein mud, 6 parts of attapulgite, 9 parts of discarded edible mushroom sticks, 4 parts of pyrethrum dregs, 10 parts of bamboo charcoal, 11 parts of wood chips, 22 parts of bagasse, 3.5 parts of lime, 11 parts of corncob powder, and 5.5 parts of bone meal 0.5 parts of gypsum, 23 parts of edible fungus residue, 4 parts of water-retaining agent, and 3.5 parts of fertilizer controlled release agent.

[0052] The sawdust is wood product processing waste, and the types are not limited.

[0053] The water-retaining agent is composed of polyacrylamide, chlorothalonil, starch and lime Bordeaux mixture in a ratio of 2:1:5:2, and the fertilizer controlled release agent is sodium carboxymethyl starch.

[0054] The discarded edible fungus sticks are processed by the following method: collect the waste of edible fungus sticks, spread them out and ex...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation medium for edible mushrooms. The cultivation medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 20 parts of protein mud, 3 to 8 parts of attapulgite clay, 6 to 12 parts of waste edible mushroom mushroom-sticks, 3 to 5 parts of pyrethrum medicinal residues, 8 to 12 parts of bamboo carbon, 9 to 13 parts of wood chips, 17 to 25 parts ofsugar cane bagasse, 3 to 4 parts of lime, 8 to 13 parts of maize cob micro-powder, 5 to 6 parts of bone meal, 0.4 to 0.6 part of gypsum, 20 to 25 parts of edible mushroom residues, 3 to 6 parts of water retaining agent, and 2 to 5 parts of fertilizer controlled release agent. According to the cultivation medium disclosed by the invention, growth of the edible mushrooms is promoted through a plurality of organic matter, various kinds of nutrition elements required by growth of the edible mushrooms are provided, the best growth state can be ensured, the method is suitable for producing a majority of edible mushrooms, in particular to oyster mushrooms, straw mushrooms, needle mushrooms, auriculariales polytricha and auricularia auricula-judae.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, white fungus, black fungus, Hericium erinaceus, and Flammulina velutipes. Edible fungi generally include two growth stages: mycelium and fruiting body. Some wild edible fungi mainly grow on dead tree trunks and tree sections, and the other part grows on the stalks of herbaceous plants or on livestock and poultry manure. At present, most edible fungi are artificially grown. Cultivation, the main cultivation substrates are woody (basswood, branches, wood chips, etc.), herbaceous (wheat straw, straw, corn cob, etc.), manure (cow dung, horse manure), fiber (cotton seed hulls, waste cotton, etc.) ), and some auxiliary ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02A01G18/20C05G3/60
CPCA01G18/20C05B17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05D3/00C05D3/02C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 章荣春程叙海胡建霞
Owner 绩溪县老胡家生态农业专业合作社
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