Producing well sleeve interior anti-corrosion method

A technology for internal anti-corrosion and oil production wells, which is applied in the direction of casing, drill pipe, drilling equipment, etc., can solve the problems of high labor cost, large amount of corrosion inhibitor, high cost, etc., and achieve the goal of improving anti-corrosion effect, reducing consumption and personnel cost Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-19
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Due to the complexity of corrosion source components, mutual superposition and interaction, stress changes during well production and continuous destruction of passivation film and protective film during operation, the covering method can only partially alleviate the corrosion problem, and the common problems are high cost, The problem of poor performance
[0005] The method of adding corrosion inhibitors to the wellbore to reduce the corrosion rate has the following three disadvantages: First, continuous dosing is required, which not only requires a large amount of corrosion inhibitors, but also high labor costs; second, the effect of corrosion inhibitors is better in the early stage of oil well production , as the development progresses, the water content rises, and the corrosion inhibition effect becomes worse; the third is that adding corrosion inhibitors in severely corroded oil fields still cannot achieve the purpose of corrosion inhibition

Method used

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  • Producing well sleeve interior anti-corrosion method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] In order to overcome the defects of the existing anti-corrosion technology, this embodiment provides an anti-corrosion method in the casing of the oil production well, which extends the pump liner to the upper end of the perforation section 5 by 1-2m, so that the moving liquid level is between the end of the pump liner. The oil-water mixture in the annular space between the casing 2 and the tubing 1 becomes a dead volume and increases the oil-water ratio, and the oil-water mixture in the annular space between the casing 2 and the tubing 1 is filled with a corrosion inhibitor.

[0024] Principle of the present invention:

[0025] When the pump liner is extended, the liquid from the dynamic liquid surface to the annulus of the pump liner oil sleeve will become a dead volume. Due to the difference in density of oil and water in the produced fluid, oil-water separation will gradually occur under the action of gravity, and the crude oil will occupy the In the upper space, th...

Embodiment 2

[0029] On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a kind of figure 1 In the anti-corrosion method in the casing of the oil production well shown, after the oil-water mixture becomes dead volume, the crude oil in the oil-water mixture under the pump tailpipe moves upward, and the water in the dead volume moves downward to realize the oil-water ratio of the dead volume. increase.

[0030] In this embodiment, the pump tailpipe is a metal oil pipe 1 , and a sacrificial anode 4 is externally hung on the metal oil pipe 1 .

[0031] Such as figure 1 As shown, the fluid surface of the oil-water mixture is between the casing 2 and the annular space of the tubing 1, and the pump tailpipe of the oil well pump 3 is at the upper end of the perforation section 5 at 1-2m. The metal oil pipe 1 is used as the field oil pipe 1, and the sacrificial anode 4 is an aluminum anode, zinc anode or other type anode suitable for the well temperature, and the number and distribution of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a kind of figure 2 In the shown anti-corrosion method for the casing of the production well, the pump tailpipe is a non-metallic pipe 6 .

[0034] The non-metallic pipe 6 can be made of glass steel pipe, flexible composite pipe, etc., and the tensile strength of the coupling joint must meet the site requirements. The use of non-metallic pipe 6 can reduce the hanging weight of the pump while avoiding corrosion.

[0035] No matter which method of embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 is adopted, because the liquid from the moving liquid surface to the tailpipe is a dead volume and is crude oil with low water content, the long-term anti-corrosion purpose can be achieved by adding the corrosion inhibitor once, which can be greatly improved. Significantly reduce the amount of corrosion inhibitors and personnel costs.

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Abstract

The invention provides a producing well sleeve interior anti-corrosion method. A pump hanging tail pipe is extended to the position, 1-2m from the upper end, of a perforation segment, thereby enablingoil water mixture of a sleeve and the space of an oil pipe ring between the flow liquid level and the tail end of the pump hanging tail pipe to become dead volume and oil water ratio to be increased,and a corrosion inhibitor is additionally filled in the oil water mixture of the sleeve and the space of the oil pipe ring. According to the producing well sleeve interior anti-corrosion method, liquid of the space of the flow liquid level and the tail pipe of the oil pipe ring becomes the dead volume by extending the pump hanging tail pipe, because the densities of oil and water of output liquidare different and the gravity theory exists, the oil and water are gradually separated, and crude oil occupies the upper space; output water moves downward, the part of dead volume from the flow liquid level to the space of the tail pipe of the oil pipe ring is occupied by the crude oil, the water content is greatly decreased, thereby greatly reducing corrosion for the interior of the sleeve; thecorrosion inhibitor is added in the space of the oil sleeve ring at the same time, since the part of the liquid is the dead volume, once the added corrosion inhibitor is dispersed in the part of theliquid, and the corrosion inhibitor can exist for a longtime without replenishing; and the dosage of the corrosion inhibitor and the personal cost can be greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of anticorrosion in oil and gas fields, and in particular relates to an anticorrosion method for casing pipes in oil production wells. Background technique [0002] After the operation of the downhole pump for mechanical oil recovery is completed, air enters along with the liquid level in the annular space of casing pipe 2 in the wellbore continuously falling. In a humid environment, the inner wall of the casing 2 and the outer wall of the oil pipe 1 are continuously corroded, and the protective film such as the passivation film formed falls off under alternating and vibration loads and frequent operations, and the corrosion continues. Such a cycle makes the pipe The walls keep getting thinner. And every time the pipe wall becomes thinner by 1 mm, its tensile strength, external extrusion resistance, and internal pressure resistance will decrease by more than 118% for Φ73 mm oil pipe, 210% for Φ139.7 mm casi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21B41/02E21B17/00
CPCE21B17/00E21B41/02
Inventor 王小勇何治武程碧海杨立华李琼玮胡俊生刘爱华刘宁陈忠强姜毅唐泽玮董俊
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD
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