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Efficient germination accelerating and seedling culture method of celery seeds

A technology for germination and seedling raising and planting method, which is applied to the field of efficient germination and seedling raising of celery seeds, can solve the problems such as no further study on applicability, lack of germination and seedling raising methods, uneven growth of vegetable seedlings, etc., so as to prevent the harm of pest eggs and bacteria. Seeds, reducing the number of fertilizations, reducing the effect of burning and rotten seeds

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-05
MAANSHAN QUANRUN AGRI SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in the production and cultivation of celery, people use the traditional method of planting and thinning seedlings at one time. The disadvantage is that the uneven growth of vegetable seedlings affects the yield.
[0003] There is a huge demand for celery in domestic and foreign markets, but at present, most celery in my country is planted in small quantities by farmers, lacking the methods of accelerating germination and seedling cultivation required for large-scale planting; in addition, since the invention of seed coating technology, from the initial clay, starch, pesticides, From chemical fertilizers to various plant growth regulators, bird and mouse repellents, drought-resistant water-retaining agents, etc., new materials are constantly being used in them, but the applicability of various substances to seeds of different families has not been further studied

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of celery seed high-efficiency germination raising seedling raising method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0033] Step 1. Seed selection: select celery seeds with strong branching ability, high yield, lodging resistance, purification and rejuvenation, and full grains after screening. The purity of the seeds is greater than 94%, and the purity is greater than 98%. Spread the seeds thinly. Expose in the sun, and then put the sun-dried seeds in a dry, ventilated, and cool place for use for more than 5 hours;

[0034] Step 2. Seed soaking: Wash the celery seeds pretreated in step 1 with warm water at 20°C, then soak them in 0.5% ferrous sulfate solution for 5 minutes, take them out and drain them, and then use 0.25% lemon Sodium acid solution soaking treatment for 2 minutes, drained, and then mixed with 2 parts by weight of copper sulfate, 1 part of potassium permanganate, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of tobacco extract, and 2 parts...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A kind of celery seed high-yield accelerated germination planting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0046] Step 1. Seed selection: select celery seeds with strong branching ability, high yield, lodging resistance, purification and rejuvenation, and full grains after screening. The purity of the seeds is greater than 94%, and the purity is greater than 98%. Spread the seeds thinly. Expose in the sun, and then put the sun-dried seeds in a dry, ventilated, and cool place for later use, for more than 5-9 hours;

[0047] Step 2. Seed soaking: Wash the celery seeds pretreated in step 1 with warm water at 25°C, then soak them in 0.7% ferrous sulfate solution for 8 minutes, take them out and drain them, and then use 0.25% lemon Sodium acid solution soaking treatment for 2 minutes, drained, and then mixed with 4 parts by weight of copper sulfate, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of tobacco extract, and 4 par...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A kind of celery seed high-yield accelerated germination planting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0059] Step 1. Seed selection: select celery seeds with strong branching ability, high yield, lodging resistance, purification and rejuvenation, and full grains after screening. The purity of the seeds is greater than 94%, and the purity is greater than 98%. Spread the seeds thinly. Expose in the sun, and then put the sun-dried seeds in a dry, ventilated, and cool place for later use, for more than 7 hours;

[0060] Step 2. Seed soaking: Wash the celery seeds pretreated in step 1 with warm water at 22°C, then soak them in 0.6% ferrous sulfate solution for 7 minutes, take them out and drain them, and then use 0.25% lemon Sodium acid solution soaking treatment for 2min, drained, and then mixed with 3 parts by weight of copper sulfate, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of zinc ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient germination accelerating and seedling culture method of celery seeds. The efficient germination accelerating and seedling culture method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting seeds; step 2, immersing the seeds; step 3, treating the seeds by adopting a seed coating agent; step 4, accelerating germination; step 5, preparing a seedling culture medium; step 6, transplanting the seeds and culturing seedlings; step 7, planting. The efficient germination accelerating and seedling culture method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high seedling emergence rate, rapid seed germination speed, healthy and strong celery seedlings and good growth vigor after cultivation; the treatment period of the celery seeds is shortened and the seedling culture cost of the celery seeds is reduced; a good germination and seedling growth environment is provided for the celery seeds through pre-treating the celery seeds, preparing a seed immersing solution and covering the seed coating agent, and anti-virus, anti-mildew and drought-resisting capabilities of the seeds are also remarkably improved, so that the germination vigor and the seed activity areremarkably improved and powerful guarantees are provided for large-scale planting; the efficient germination accelerating and seedling culture method has relatively high practical value and a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a method for efficiently accelerating germination and raising seedlings of celery seeds. Background technique [0002] At present, in the production and cultivation of celery, people use the traditional method of planting and thinning seedlings at one time. The disadvantage is that the uneven growth of vegetable seedlings affects the yield. [0003] There is a huge demand for celery in domestic and foreign markets, but at present, most celery in my country is planted in small quantities by farmers, lacking the methods of accelerating germination and seedling cultivation required for large-scale planting; in addition, since the invention of seed coating technology, from the initial clay, starch, pesticides, From chemical fertilizers to various plant growth regulators, bird and mouse repellents, drought-resistant and water-retaining agents, etc., new materials are constantly b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06A01G22/00A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/28A01G24/27A01G24/10A01G24/30A01G24/00C05F15/00C05G1/00A01N61/00A01N43/90A01N47/34A01N47/44A01N57/28A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01N43/90A01N47/34A01N47/44A01N57/28A01N61/00C05C9/00C05F3/00C05F11/00C05D1/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F5/008C05F11/04C05F11/08
Inventor 李德琴
Owner MAANSHAN QUANRUN AGRI SCI & TECH
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