Microporous high-alumina bauxite clinker lightweight refractory brick and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a microporous high-alumina bauxite clinker lightweight refractory brick, which includes main ingredients and additives. The main ingredients include the following materials in mass percentages: 15% to 30% of high-alumina bauxite clinker large particles, Calcium aluminate fine powder 18% ~ 25%, kaolin superfine powder 8% ~ 12%, Al2O3 micropowder 15% ~ 25%, silicon micropowder 5% ~ 8%, pore forming agent 8% ~ 12%, fine silicon dioxide 1% to 3% of airgel; the mass of the additive is 4.5% to 5.5% of the mass of the main material. The composition of the microporous high-alumina bauxite clinker lightweight refractory brick is reasonably matched, and uniformly distributed micron-sized pores are formed inside the material, so that the product has good thermal shock resistance, good thermal stability and high load softening temperature. The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned microporous high-alumina bauxite clinker lightweight refractory brick. The method has simple steps and is easy for automatic production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of refractory materials, and in particular relates to a microporous high-alumina bauxite clinker lightweight refractory brick and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Refractory materials are widely used in metallurgy, petrochemical, glass and other high-temperature industries due to their good corrosion resistance to high-temperature media and their thermal insulation properties. As my country's emphasis on energy saving and consumption reduction continues to increase, more research and development has been done on lightweight refractory materials with good thermal insulation effects. Unshaped refractory materials have received special attention due to their advantages of convenient construction, low production cost, and good overall structure of the lining, among which refractory castables are the most widely used. [0003] The commonly used refractory castables are mainly Al 2 o ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The commonly used refractory castables are mainly Al 2 o 3 -SiO 2 However, when this type of refractory material is used in petrochemical and other industries, due to the influence of the reducing atmosphere environment, the damage of the refractory material will be aggravated, thereby reducing the service life of the material

In addition, due to the large size of pores in traditional refractory aggregates, the pore diameters are mostly at the millimeter level, so when the material is used in a high temperature environment, due to the intensification of radiation heat transfer and convective heat transfer through the gas in the pores, the refractory material will The thermal conductivity of the refractory material increases, which in turn reduces the heat insulation effect of the refractory material, increases the loss of heat energy, and leads to an increase in energy costs.

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