Multifunctional Organic Fluorescent Nanoparticles Based on Diketopyrrolopyrrole Compounds and Tetraphenylethylene Compounds and Their Preparation and Application
A technology of diketopyrrolopyrrole and fluorescent nanoparticles, which is applied in the fields of organic chemistry, fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of no visible fluorescence or weak fluorescence, difficult application, unguaranteed stability, etc. , to achieve the effect of being conducive to large-scale production and application, maintaining stability, and simple preparation method
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Preparation of multifunctional fluorescent nanoparticles. Such as figure 1As shown, in this example, two kinds of alkoxy-modified fluorescent molecules (ODPP and OTPE) were used as raw materials to prepare multifunctional fluorescent nanoparticles. In water, add two fluorescent compounds at a ratio of ODPP:OTPE of 1:4 to make the total concentration 50 μM / L. Self-assembly of amphiphiles ( figure 2 ), and the desired nanoparticles were prepared after ultrasonication for 0.5 hours. Such as image 3 As shown, the left picture is the hydrated particle size of nanoparticles measured by laser dynamic light scattering method, and the right picture is the fluorescence emission spectrum.
Embodiment 2
[0037] The fluorescence emission spectra of fluorescent nanoparticles in response to mercury ions are as follows: Figure 4 shown. In aqueous solution, the nanoparticles have emission peaks at 470nm and 540nm, corresponding to the fluorescence emission of TPE and DPP, respectively. With the addition of mercury ions, the fluorescence of TPE did not change much, while the fluorescence intensity of DPP gradually weakened. Use F 540 / F 470 to [Hg 2+ ] plotting to get Hg 2+ The limit of detection was 13 nM.
Embodiment 3
[0039] Application of fluorescent nanoparticles in dual-channel fluorescence imaging of cells. Add 21 μg / mL nanoparticle DPBS solution to the cultured dish with appropriate cell concentration and incubate for 0.5 hours. After washing away the nanoparticles in the culture dish with DPBS solution, the cells were imaged with a confocal fluorescence microscope. As shown in Figure 5, the nanoparticles can enter the HeLa cells well, and the fluorescence images obtained by both channels can clearly show the cytoplasm and nucleus.
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