Perovskite thin film solar cell and preparation method thereof
A solar cell and perovskite technology, applied in circuits, electrical components, photovoltaic power generation, etc., can solve the problems of low electron transmission performance, affect the photocurrent output of the device, and affect the overall efficiency of the device, and achieve the effect of reducing costs.
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[0038] see below figure 1 The preparation method of the perovskite thin film solar cell described above is described in detail, and the method comprises steps:
[0039] S1 , providing a substrate 10 and preparing and forming a first electrode 20 on the substrate 10 .
[0040] S2 , preparing and forming a hole transport layer 70 on the first electrode 20 . Specifically, the hole transport layer 70 can be prepared by a spin coating method. For example, the solution of the material used to prepare the hole transport layer 70 is spin-coated to form a film, and then annealed on a hot plate to form the hole transport layer 70 . Commonly used, the aqueous solution of PEDOT:PSS is spin-coated and then fired at a temperature of 80-140°C for 10-30 minutes.
[0041] S3 , preparing and forming an interface modification layer 80 on the hole transport layer 70 . Specifically, the interface modification layer 80 can be prepared by a spin coating method. For example, the solution of the ...
Embodiment 1
[0050] This example selects a single specific material, does not limit the selection of other materials, but only exemplifies the invention.
[0051] (1) Clean the glass substrate 10 with the ITO electrode (the first electrode 20 ) with acetone, ethanol, and isopropanol in sequence for 30 minutes, then dry the substrate with nitrogen gas, and then treat it with ultraviolet light for 30 minutes.
[0052] (2) Spin-coat PEDOT:PSS (4083), the material of the hole transport layer, on the dried glass substrate 10 after ultraviolet treatment, at a rotation speed of 3500 rpm, and rotate for 60 seconds to obtain a layer of uniform PEDOT:PSS film. Subsequently, the PEDOT:PSS thin film was fired in air at 125° C. for 10 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature to form the hole transport layer 70 .
[0053] (3), use 2wt% PSSNa polymer aqueous solution, spin-coat on the hole transport layer 70, the rotation speed is 2000 rpm, the time is 60 seconds, put it in the glove box after 5 minu...
Embodiment 2
[0059] The thickness control of the second electron transport layer 60 in the step (5) in embodiment 1 is 90nm, the thickness control of the first electron transport layer 40 in the step (6) is 90nm, and other conditions are the same preparation as in embodiment 1 Perovskite thin film solar cells.
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