Blood sugar reducing effective parts and components of Dendrobium chrysanthum as well as preparation methods and applications of effective parts and components
A technology of Dendrobium bougainvillea and effective parts, which is applied in the field of pharmaceuticals, can solve the problems that there are no research reports on Dendrobium bougainvillea and its preparations, and achieve the effects of improving insulin sensitivity, promoting consumption, and expanding medicinal resources
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Preparation of the total extract of Dendrobium spp.: grind 7.5 kg of dried stems of D. spp., extract with 95% ethanol under reflux for 4 times, each time for 3 hours, filter with suction, and recover the solvent by rotary evaporation to obtain 550 g of total extract of D. spp.
[0029] The total extract of Dendrobium bougainvillea (high and low dose groups) was acted on type 2 diabetic rats (induced by high-sugar and high-fat feeding combined with small-dose injection of STZ), by comparing the changes in blood sugar and body weight of the rats before and after administration, and determining After administration, the four items of blood lipids, insulin content and blood sugar level in rats were combined with oral glucose tolerance test to study the effect of Dendrobium bougainvillea on type 2 diabetic rats.
[0030] The results showed that compared with the blood sugar level of rats before administration, the high-dose group of Dendrobium candidum can significantly reduc...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Preparation of the effective hypoglycemic fraction of Dendrobium bougainvillea: the total extract obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 2 times the volume of water, and extracted successively with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol to obtain four extracts respectively. The extract of the part; finally, the extract of each extraction part is concentrated and evaporated to dryness respectively to obtain effective parts of petroleum ether, effective parts of chloroform, effective parts of ethyl acetate and effective parts of n-butanol.
[0079] Insulin-resistant liver cancer cells (HepG2) induced by high concentrations of insulin were used to test the activity of improving insulin resistance of each part of the extract, and the comprehensive results of cell glucose consumption and MTT screening showed that the insulin sensitivity of HepG2 cells in the chloroform administration group was significantly improved. Improvement, when the dosing concentratio...
Embodiment 3
[0082] The chloroform part obtained in Example 2 was subjected to 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, using silica gel as an adsorbent, petroleum ether-dichloromethane, dichloromethane-methanol for gradient elution, each 1000mL as a fraction, Petroleum ether: dichloromethane = 100:1, 20:1, 10:1, 8:1, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1 and dichloromethane 11 gradients of methane for the first stage elution, and then dichloromethane: methanol = 100:1, 50:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1, 4:1, 2:1 and pure methanol 8 A gradient for the second stage elution; dichloromethane:methanol=50:1 fractionated through 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and petroleum ether or ethyl acetate recrystallization separation and purification to obtain the compound isocyanate Neotigenin and 26-O-Neutigenin glucoside.
[0083] Compound 1: Isonentinegenin; Compound 2: The monomeric hypoglycemic moiety of 26-O-Neutigenin glucoside.
[0084] Table 4 compound 1, ...
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