Bone targeted liposome, drugs and preparations thereof, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of targeting liposomes and liposomes, applied in the field of medicine and chemical industry, can solve the problems of high cost, poor safety, inconvenient operation, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0058] Example 1 Synthesis of Bone Targeting Compound Molecules
[0059] The synthesis of the compound of formula 5 of the present invention can be prepared by referring to the synthesis method of compound 4, or the method of patent CN104274407, the difference is only in the length of the linking chain between pyrophosphate and cholesterol.
[0060] Taking compound 4 as an example, the bone-targeting compound molecule was synthesized according to the following synthetic route:
[0061]
[0062] (1) Synthetic intermediate product: triethylene glycol-cholesterol
[0063] Cholesterol (3.86g, 10mmol), triethylamine (Et 3 N, 2.02g, 20mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 244mg, 2mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM, 20mL), the solution was cooled to 0 degrees in an ice-water bath, and 4-p-toluenesulfonyl chloride ( TsCl, 2.85g, 15mmol), the solution was stirred and reacted at room temperature for 20 hours. After evaporating the solvent, the compound 1 was obtained by c...
Embodiment 2
[0075] The preparation of embodiment 2 Danshensu bone targeting liposome
[0076] Precisely weigh a certain proportion of lecithin, cholesterol and pyrophosphate-cholesterol, put the three into a round bottom evaporating flask, add a certain proportion of dichloromethane dissolving reagent, weigh an appropriate amount of danshensu and dissolve it in PBS with a pH value of 7.4 to prepare Danshen Danshensu solution was added to the round bottom flask, the two were mixed and shaken evenly, the mixed solution was stirred by magnetic force at 1500rpm / min for 10min, and then the emulsion formed by stirring was rotatively evaporated to remove the dichloromethane (500mpa , 2 hours; 250mpa, 1 hour), forming liposomes. The formed liposomes were repeatedly squeezed back and forth 11 times with an Avanti@mini Extruder with 0.2 μm and 0.4 μm filter membranes to obtain liposomes of the desired size, and then removed using a commercial PD-10 purification column Free drug not loaded in lipos...
Embodiment 3
[0081] The characterization of embodiment 3 Danshensu bone targeting liposome
[0082] 3.1 Average particle size, average dispersion coefficient and membrane surface Zeta potential of Danshensu bone-targeting liposome (Tan-BTL)
[0083] Dilute 1 ml of the liposome newly synthesized in Example 2 to one time with PBS, take 1 ml and put it into a dynamic light scattering particle size detector (Dynamic Light Scattering, DLS) to detect its particle size and Zeta potential. DLS test results showed that the average particle size of danshensu bone-targeted liposomes was 153nm, the average dispersion index (PDI) was 0.230, and the surface charge of the liposome membrane was -33.1mv, as shown in Table 1.
[0084] Table 1 Particle size, dispersion coefficient and Zeta potential of Danshensu bone targeting liposome (Tan-BTL)
[0085]
[0086] 3.2 Stability determination of Danshensu bone targeting liposome (Tan-BTL)
[0087] Put the Danshensu bone-targeting liposome prepared in Exampl...
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