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Preparation method of plant cultivation matrix and application thereof

A plant and substrate technology, applied in the field of plant planting substrate preparation, can solve problems such as insufficient soil fertility, poor fertilizer retention capacity, and soil odor, and achieve strong water and fertilizer retention capabilities, increased permeability, and storage strong water effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
WUXI XINRENJU SCI & TRADE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in cities, people often live and work in high-rise buildings, and planting plants is also subject to many restrictions. On the one hand, the green area in the living area and working area is very small, and there are few places for planting plants. The soil is not fertile enough to provide sufficient nutrients
[0003] In order to solve these problems, there are small packages of nutrient soil for sale on the market. However, these small packages of nutrient soil contain relatively simple nutrients, and at the same time emit a peculiar smell in the soil, so they are not suitable for planting plants.
It can be seen that with the development of the horticultural industry and the gradual improvement of people's requirements for beautification and greening of the living environment, there are still some problems in the process of planting plants, such as high soil specific gravity, poor permeability, low organic matter content, and water retention in potting media. , Poor fertilizer retention ability, etc., which seriously affect the growth of plants

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Crush coconut shells into particles with a diameter of 0.3mm, crush bamboo into particles with a diameter of 0.2mm, add ceramic particles to the coconut shell particles and bamboo particles, sterilize at high temperature in a sterilizer, and stir and mix after ultraviolet sterilization; Set the program at a temperature of 110 degrees, a humidity of 90%, a pressure of 2 atmospheres, and a time of 30 minutes; add enzyme bacteria to the mixture, and naturally accumulate and ferment for 2 weeks; place the brown silk on the bottom of the tank, and then place it on the brown silk layer after fermentation mixture to make a planting substrate. The content of each component is as follows: 42% of coconut shell powder; 45% of bamboo powder; 8% of ceramic particles; 5% of brown silk.

Embodiment 2

[0032] Crush the coconut shell into particles with a diameter of 0.5mm, and crush the bamboo into particles with a diameter of 0.8mm; add ceramic particles to the coconut shell particles and bamboo particles, sterilize at high temperature in a sterilizer, and stir and mix after ultraviolet sterilization; Set the program at a temperature of 120 degrees, a humidity of 95%, a pressure of 1.2 atmospheres, and a time of 45 minutes; add enzyme bacteria to the mixture, and naturally accumulate and ferment for 3 weeks; place the brown silk on the bottom of the tank, and then place it on the brown silk layer after fermentation mixture to make a planting substrate. The content of each component is as follows: 50% of coconut shell powder; 41% of bamboo powder; 7% of ceramic particles; 2% of brown silk.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Crush coconut shells into particles with a diameter of 0.4mm, crush bamboo into particles with a diameter of 0.6mm, add ceramic particles to the coconut shell particles and bamboo particles, sterilize at high temperature in a sterilizer, and stir and mix after ultraviolet sterilization; Set the program at a temperature of 110 degrees, a humidity of 90%, a pressure of 2 atmospheres, and a time of 30 minutes; add enzyme bacteria to the mixture, and naturally accumulate and ferment for 2 weeks; place the brown silk on the bottom of the tank, and then place it on the brown silk layer after fermentation mixture to make a planting substrate. The content of each component is as follows: 45% of coconut shell powder; 43% of bamboo powder; 8% of ceramic particles; 4% of brown silk.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding, mixing and fermenting coconut shells and bamboo chips, putting the materials into a trough basin at the bottom of which monofilaments are arranged in advance, thereby obtaining the plant cultivation matrix. The matrix contains 40-50% of coconut shell powder, 35-45% of bamboo powder, 7-8% of pottery granules and 2-5% of monofilaments. The plant cultivation matrix is applied to plant cultivation. Compared with the conventional plant cultivation matrix, the plant cultivation matrix disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of being zero in soil, high in permeability, high in organic matter content and high in water and fertilizer retention capabilities.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to a preparation method and application of a plant planting substrate. Background technique [0002] With the development of economy and society and the improvement of people's cultural level, people's requirements for living environment are getting higher and higher, and the application of plants such as flowers and plants is also increasing. Various plants are widely used in people's homes and offices. People potted plants indoors or in front of or behind houses or on balcony windowsills. However, in cities, people often live and work in high-rise buildings, and planting plants is also subject to many restrictions. On the one hand, the green area in the living area and working area is very small, and there are few places for planting plants. The soil is not fertile enough to provide sufficient nutrients. [0003] In order to solve these problems, there are small packages of nutrien...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 王鑫海
Owner WUXI XINRENJU SCI & TRADE
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