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Dyeing method for observing collagenous fibers by adopting polarization microscope

A staining method and technology for collagen fibers, which are applied in the field of staining of collagen fibers observed by polarized light microscope, can solve the problems of affecting correct observation and lesion analysis, unclear structure of collagen fibers, weakening of yellow lining dye background, etc., and achieve lining dye background. Vivid color, easy for tissue fibrosis, clear coloring effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-18
GUANGZHOU WOMEN AND CHILDRENS MEDICAL CENTER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Collagen fibers are widely distributed in various organs and are the most abundant fibers. There are four types of collagen fibers (I, II, III, and IV) known in the prior art. These four types of collagen fibers are important for research The pathogenesis and evolution of lesions have certain significance. Although immunohistochemical staining and molecular pathology techniques have developed rapidly, the application of special staining methods in pathological diagnosis is still irreplaceable; currently commonly used special staining methods for collagen fibers include Masson staining , VanGieson staining, HE staining, picric acid-Sirius red staining methods, etc. Under the light microscope, Masson staining and Van Gieson staining cannot distinguish different types of collagen fibers, and it is difficult to complete the distribution of various types of collagen fibers on tissue sections. Observation and detection of structure and content; and this kind of staining steps are cumbersome and difficult to operate; application of picric acid-Sirius red staining method combined with polarizing microscope observation of collagen fibers can improve resolution; combined with image analysis technology, different types of The type, distribution, arrangement and content of collagen fibers can be analyzed by positioning and quantitative analysis of collagen fibers, which is convenient for judging the degree of tissue fibrosis. This method has incomparable advantages over ordinary light microscope observation
[0003] In the prior art, conventional picric acid-Sirius red staining is used. Under the polarizing microscope, the collagen fibers are weakly stained and the effect is not good. Moreover, ethanol dehydration is often used after the sections are stained, which easily weakens the background of the yellow staining, resulting in collagen fiber structure. Not clear, affecting the correct observation of the tissue and lesion analysis

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  • Dyeing method for observing collagenous fibers by adopting polarization microscope
  • Dyeing method for observing collagenous fibers by adopting polarization microscope
  • Dyeing method for observing collagenous fibers by adopting polarization microscope

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0034] Tissues were obtained from 42-day-old normal and chronic fibrotic mouse livers and fixed with 10% formaldehyde.

[0035] Picric acid-Sirius red dyeing solution: add 0.1g of picric acid to 1mL Sirius red dyeing solution, after a 90°C water bath, there is insoluble powder at the bottom of the dyeing solution, take the upper solution for later use.

[0036]Staining method: (1) fix the tissue in 10% formaldehyde solution, routinely dehydrate and embed in wax for pathology; (2) paraffin sections with a thickness of 4 μm, routinely dewax to water to obtain tissue sections; (3) drip on the tissue sections Add picric acid-Sirius red staining solution in a water bath at 90°C for 30 minutes; (4) Add 1% w / v acetic acid aqueous solution dropwise and soak for 2 times, each time for 30 seconds; (5) Wash slightly in running water to remove the surface staining (6) Dry in an oven, and fix with neutral resin; (7) Observe under ordinary light microscope and polarized light microscope.

Embodiment 2

[0038] Tissues were obtained from 42-day-old normal and chronic fibrotic mouse livers and fixed with 10% formaldehyde.

[0039] Picric acid-Sirius red dyeing solution: add 0.1g of picric acid to 1mL Sirius red dyeing solution, after a 90°C water bath, there is insoluble powder at the bottom of the dyeing solution, take the upper solution for later use.

[0040] Staining method: (1) fix the tissue in 10% formaldehyde solution, routinely dehydrate and embed in wax for pathology; (2) paraffin sections with a thickness of 4 μm, routinely dewax to water to obtain tissue sections; (3) drip on the tissue sections Add picric acid-Sirius red staining solution in a 70°C water bath for 30 minutes; (4) Add dropwise 1% w / v acetic acid aqueous solution for 2 times, 30s each time; (5) Slightly soak in running water to remove the surface staining of tissue sections (6) Dry in an oven, and fix with neutral resin; (7) Observe under ordinary light microscope and polarized light microscope.

Embodiment 3

[0042] Tissues were obtained from 42-day-old normal and chronic fibrotic mouse livers and fixed with 10% formaldehyde.

[0043] Picric acid-Sirius red dyeing solution: add 0.1g of picric acid to 1ml Sirius red dyeing solution, after 90℃ water bath, there is insoluble powder at the bottom of the dyeing solution, take the upper solution for later use.

[0044] Staining methods: (1) Fix the tissue in 10% formaldehyde solution, routinely dehydrate and make transparent, and embed in wax; (2) Paraffin sections with a thickness of 4 μm are routinely dewaxed to water to obtain tissue sections; (3) Hematoxylin staining for 6 minutes , rinse the tissue sections slightly with running water; (4) stain the tissue sections with picric acid-Sirius red staining solution in a 90°C water bath for 30 min; (5) add 1% w / v acetic acid aqueous solution to soak twice, each time 30s; (6) Slightly immerse in running water to remove the staining solution on the surface of the tissue section; (7) Dry in ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a dyeing method for observing collagenous fibers by adopting a polarization microscope. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, using saturated picric acid-sirius red dye liquor for dyeing, then using a weak acid solution in concentration of 1-10%w / v for immersing tissue slices, and finally conventionally leaching, drying and fixing the tissue slices. The permeation of the tissue is enhanced by the heated picric acid, so that the lining dyeing background is brighter; the heated sirius red dye liquor has firmer adsorption for the collagenous fibers and the coloring is clear; the weak acid solution can wash off the picric acid crystal separated out of the tissue slices and is difficult to wash off the yellow lining dyeing background, so that the excellent coloring of the collagenous fibers can be guaranteed, the yellow lining dyeing background is obvious, and the collagenous fibers are clear; the dyeing method provided by the invention has high repeatability, the collagenous fibers are obviously colored, and the fiber structure is clear; and the method is beneficial to the positioning and quantitative analysis for different collagenous fibers and is convenient for the judgment for the degree of tissue fibrosis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tissue dyeing, and more specifically, to a dyeing method for observing collagen fibers with a polarized light microscope. Background technique [0002] Collagen fibers are widely distributed in various organs and are the most abundant fibers. There are four types of collagen fibers (I, II, III, and IV) known in the prior art. These four types of collagen fibers are important for research The pathogenesis and evolution of lesions have certain significance. Although immunohistochemical staining and molecular pathology techniques have developed rapidly, the application of special staining methods in pathological diagnosis is still irreplaceable; currently commonly used special staining methods for collagen fibers include Masson staining , VanGieson staining, HE staining, picric acid-Sirius red staining methods, etc. Under the light microscope, Masson staining and Van Gieson staining cannot distinguish differ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N1/30
CPCG01N1/30
Inventor 张锐忠林泽锋付铭童燕陆陈虹交王贺珍陈严夏慧敏
Owner GUANGZHOU WOMEN AND CHILDRENS MEDICAL CENTER
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