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A kind of preparation method of Typhaceae herbarium

A technology of plant specimens and production methods, which is applied in the field of production of Typhaceae plant specimens, can solve the problems of difficulty in preservation, difficulty in preserving the inherent shape, easy breakage and flying, etc., and achieves the effect of low price, low cost and simple method

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-12
SHANDONG UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the traditional wax leaf pressing method is used to make specimens, it is very easy to cause the inflorescences or inflorescences of Typhaceae plants to be broken and deformed, and the meaning of making plant specimens will be lost.
However, if it is not pressed, traditional indoor preservation is also more difficult, because it is light and soft, it is easy to break and fly, and it is difficult to preserve its inherent shape

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of Typhaceae herbarium

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A preparation method of a Typhaceae plant specimen, comprising three steps of collection and trimming and drying treatment, color preservation and anti-mold treatment, and specimen preservation. The color preservation and anti-mold treatment is to apply paraffin wax on the surface of the inflorescence or infructome of the Typhaceae plant, specifically The steps are as follows: place the inflorescence or inflorescence of the Typhaceae plant at a place 12cm above the heated induction cooker, rotate and bake until it is hot to the touch, quickly use a soft brush to pick up the heated and melted paraffin (put the paraffin in a crucible and heat it with an induction cooker) to 60°C to melt), spread it evenly on the inflorescences or inflorescences of the Typhaceae plants, and apply the paraffin wax several times until the inflorescences or infructescences of the Typhaceae plants are no longer absorbed, that is, the paraffin wax has completely penetrated into it. Inside, stop ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A preparation method of a Typhaceae plant specimen, comprising three steps of collection and trimming and drying treatment, color preservation and anti-mold treatment, and specimen preservation. The color preservation and anti-mold treatment is to apply paraffin wax on the surface of the inflorescence or infructome of the Typhaceae plant, specifically The steps are as follows: place the inflorescence or inflorescence of the Typhaceae plant at a place 12cm above the heated induction cooker, rotate and bake until it is hot to the touch, quickly use a soft brush to pick up the heated and melted paraffin (put the paraffin in a crucible and heat it with an induction cooker) to 60°C to melt), spread it evenly on the inflorescences or inflorescences of the Typhaceae plants, and apply the paraffin wax several times until the inflorescences or infructescences of the Typhaceae plants are no longer absorbed, that is, the paraffin wax has completely penetrated into it. Inside, stop ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A preparation method of a Typhaceae plant specimen, comprising three steps of collection and trimming and drying treatment, color preservation and anti-mold treatment, and specimen preservation. The color preservation and anti-mold treatment is to apply paraffin wax on the surface of the inflorescence or infructome of the Typhaceae plant, specifically The steps are as follows: place the inflorescence or inflorescence of the Typhaceae plant at a place 12cm above the heated induction cooker, rotate and bake until it is hot to the touch, quickly use a soft brush to pick up the heated and melted paraffin (put the paraffin in a crucible and heat it with an induction cooker) to 60°C to melt), spread it evenly on the inflorescences or inflorescences of the Typhaceae plants, and apply the paraffin wax several times until the inflorescences or infructescences of the Typhaceae plants are no longer absorbed, that is, the paraffin wax has completely penetrated into it. Inside, stop ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing a typhaceae plant specimen, wherein the method includes three steps of collection finishing and dry processing, color protection and mouldproof processing, and specimen preservation; the color protection and mouldproof processing includes the steps of coating the surface of typhaceae plant inflorescences or infructescences with paraffin and includes the following specific steps: baking the typhaceae plant inflorescences or infructescences to be hot, fast dipping paraffin melted by heating with a soft brush, evenly coating the typhaceae plant inflorescences or infructescences, and thus obtaining the specimen. The method is simple and feasible and low in cost, and avoids the shortcomings that cylindrical typhaceae plant inflorescences are easily broken by a traditional wax leaf specimen making method, and the inherent form is well preserved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a specimen, in particular to a method for preparing a specimen of a Typhaceae plant. It belongs to the technical field of plant specimen making. Background technique [0002] It is of great significance to make plants into specimens for plant classification. Herbarium leaf specimens are one of the commonly used and traditional methods for making plant specimens. Wax leaf specimens, also known as pressed specimens, collect a leafy branch of a plant with flowers and fruits, or a whole plant with flowers or fruits, flatten and dry it in a specimen folder, and then stick it on table paper , Serve as wax leaf specimens. [0003] Long-bracted cattails, narrow-leaved cattails, and broad-leaved cattails all belong to the family Cattailaceae. Typhaceae is a perennial herb with high economic value and ornamental value. The inflorescence or inflorescence of the Typhaceae plants is cylindrical, and the surface i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N3/00
CPCA01N3/00
Inventor 刘红燕刘杨杨传强万鹏刘谦张永清
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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