Heat preservation plate with reinforcing bars and heat preservation structure construction method of heat preservation plate with reinforcing bars on outer wall concrete part

A construction method and thermal insulation board technology, which is applied in thermal insulation, building structure, building components, etc., can solve problems such as high construction technical requirements, potential safety hazards in use, and damage to external facades, so as to reduce the workload of formwork removal and save energy. The effect of steel consumption and consumption saving

Pending Publication Date: 2017-05-31
THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & RES INST OF ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method has a better thermal insulation effect, but there are many construction steps, a large amount of wet work on site, and high requirements for construction technology. Once the bond strength of the cement mortar fails to meet the requirements or hollows appear, the insulation board is easy to fall off, which is for future use. bring security risks
The thermal insulation board itself has low tensile strength, poor crack resistance, and weak impact toughness. It is easy to be damaged and broken during transportation and construction, and the rate of defective products is high. In actual application, it has gone through several cycles of hot summer and severe cold in winter. It is also easy to crack, which leads to water leakage on the outer wall, damage to the outer facade, etc.
[0007] Whether it is an internal thermal insulation system or an external thermal insulation system, the concrete structure needs to be pre-cast and formed. When pouring concrete, building wooden formwork is required. The extensive use of building wooden formwork seriously consumes limited forest resources, which does not meet the "energy saving, reduction The basic national policy of "consumption, emission reduction, and environmental protection" does not meet the requirements of green buildings

Method used

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  • Heat preservation plate with reinforcing bars and heat preservation structure construction method of heat preservation plate with reinforcing bars on outer wall concrete part
  • Heat preservation plate with reinforcing bars and heat preservation structure construction method of heat preservation plate with reinforcing bars on outer wall concrete part
  • Heat preservation plate with reinforcing bars and heat preservation structure construction method of heat preservation plate with reinforcing bars on outer wall concrete part

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Embodiment 1: thermal insulation treatment at concrete beams, building structure such as image 3 As shown in (b), at the concrete beam, the construction method from indoor to outdoor is as follows: interior surface layer, concrete layer, insulation board with reinforcement, and external surface layer. The exterior surface layer can be divided into three types: paint, brick and stone. For heavy materials such as stone, it is necessary to leave embedded parts in the reinforced insulation board in advance. The masonry on the beam can use self-insulation wall combined with exterior finish layer, or ordinary masonry structure + insulation layer + exterior finish layer. It is recommended to use the former method first, because the construction of self-insulation wall is convenient, economical and durable ,Energy saving and environmental protection. Refer to the specific implementation steps image 3 (a) In order: erect scaffolding, set up concrete beam inner formwork and b...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: thermal insulation treatment at the concrete shear wall of the exterior wall, the building structure is as follows Figure 4 As shown in (b), the construction methods from indoor to outdoor are as follows: interior surface layer, concrete layer, insulation board with reinforcement, and exterior surface layer. The interior and exterior finishes are the same as those of the concrete beams. Refer to the specific implementation steps Figure 4 (a) In order: bind the inner reinforcement of the concrete, set up the scaffolding of the concrete wall, set up the inner formwork, set up the outer scaffolding and wooden spacers, fix the reinforced insulation board as the outer formwork on the wooden spacer, and horizontally sew the insulation board The tongue and groove connection is adopted between the vertical seam and the vertical seam. For concrete shear walls, a tension screw is required between the reinforced insulation board and the inner formwork, and the te...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3: The thermal insulation structure when the exterior wall of the building is a balcony is as follows Figure 5 As shown in (b), in order to avoid generating cold and heat bridges, it is necessary to do all-round insulation treatment around the balcony slab, and the insulation panels on the bottom and sides of the balcony slab adopt the insulation panel with reinforcement of the present invention and double as the bottom form when pouring concrete And side formwork, the insulation board above the balcony slab can be without reinforcement, and other methods can also be used for insulation construction. Refer to the specific implementation steps Figure 5 (a) The order is as follows: scaffolding is erected, wooden formwork is laid on the indoor part, and thermal insulation boards with reinforcement are laid on the outdoor part that needs heat preservation as the bottom form and side form. The joints between the bottom forms can be connected by straight seams, a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat preservation plate with reinforcing bars and a heat preservation structure construction method of the heat preservation plate with the reinforcing bars on the outer wall concrete part. The heat preservation plate with the reinforcing bars comprises a heat preservation plate body and reinforcement bar net pieces laid in the heat preservation plate; wherein nodes of the multiple reinforcement bar net pieces extend out of connection reinforcing bars. According to the heat preservation structure construction method of the heat preservation plate with the reinforcing bars on the outer wall concrete part, the outer wall concrete part comprises a concrete beam, a concrete shear wall, a construction outer wall balcony, the position of an outdoor air conditioner partition, the position of a bay window and the position of a parapet. During the construction process, the heat preservation plates with the reinforcing bars are connected in a groove and tongue mode, construction sealants are provided for assisting, and it is ensured that no water or slurry leaks in connection positions. According to the heat preservation plate with the reinforcing bars, self-strength, crack resistance and impact ductility of the heat preservation plate can be remarkably improved, and the heat preservation plate can bear certain vertical loads and horizontal loads besides bearing self gravity loads.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building wall materials and construction methods of exterior walls, and in particular relates to a thermal insulation board with reinforcement and a construction method of thermal insulation structure at the concrete part of the exterior wall. Background technique [0002] In a building, the energy loss of the outer envelope structure is the largest, and the thermal insulation performance of the envelope structure is the main factor affecting the energy consumption of the building. The weakest part of the outer envelope structure is the part where the outer envelope is made of concrete. It often becomes the cold and heat bridge part of the wall. Because the thermal conductivity of concrete is very large, the thermal insulation performance of 200mm concrete is not as good as that of 2mm thick extruded board. Therefore, the insulation measures of reinforced concrete parts are the touchstone for testing and maintaining...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04B1/80E04B1/76
CPCE04B1/7629E04B1/80Y02A30/244
Inventor 徐铨彪李本悦
Owner THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & RES INST OF ZHEJIANG UNIV
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