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Method of cultivating Gastrodia elata

A cultivation method and technology of gastrodia elata, applied in the field of gastrodia elata planting, can solve the problems of low yield of gastrodia elata, poor economic benefits, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
湖北大别山天麻专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims to provide a new method for cultivating Gastrodia elata to solve the problems in the prior art that the yield of Gastrodia elata is low and the economic benefits are not good. The present invention controls the process of Armillaria elata cultivation and improves the cultivation method of Gastrodia elata, Realize the purpose of improving Gastrodia elata productivity, the Gastrodia elata that the method of the present invention makes is uniform in size, Gastrodia elata is plump, and product appearance is good

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2 1 approach ，：：A. preparation ， to ，40℃3h， and 、、、6:2:0.1:0.15：2；B.A to ，；105～110℃24～36h， to ， to ；C.，；D.， 1 ，，，35cm， 1 ，，30cm，C to ，10cm3，， 1 ，，6cm，0.1%，70%；E.30℃，50～75%，，2。 Embodiment 3 1 approach ，：A. preparation ， to ，30℃2h， and 、、、5:1.5:0.08:0.12：2；B.A to ，；108℃32h， to ， to ；C.，；D.， 1 ，，，32cm， 1 ，，28cm，C to ，8cm3，， 1 ，，5cm，0.08%，65%；E.25℃，65%，，2。 Embodiment 0.5cm3。 Embodiment 4 1 approach ，：A. preparation ， to ，38℃2.5h， and 、、、4:1:0.06:0.13：2；B.A to ，；110℃24， to ， to ；C.，；D.， 1 ，，，30cm， 1 ，，28cm，C to ，6cm3，， 1 ，，4cm，0.1%，68%；E.26℃，68%，，1.5。 Embodiment ，2cm3。A， 100 B20.2%， 2 0.8%，0.01%，0.02%，0.02%，0.001%，。C，60，15℃。 Embodiment 5 1 approach ，：A. preparation ：， to ，40℃1h， and 、、、6:1:0.05:0.15：2；B.A to ，；110℃36h， to ， to ；C.，；D.， 1 ，，，25cm， 1 ，，25cm，C to ，6cm3，， 1 ，，5cm，0.01%，70%；E.30℃，60%，，2。 Embodiment ，A，1.8cm3。A， 100 B20.35%， 2 1.2%，0.05%，0.08%，0.08%，0.005%，。C，75，25℃。D，30℃D， 1 。D，2000m。 Embodiment 6

[0004]The substantive content of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Embodiment 1 A cultivation method of Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps: A. Preparation of Armillaria mellea medium The branches of broad-leaved trees are crushed to obtain sawdust, which is soaked in a nutrient solution at 25°C for 1 hour, and the soaked sawdust is mixed with soybeans and sugar , quicklime, and water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 4:1:0.05:0.1:2; B. Put the mixture obtained in step A into the bacteria bag, and seal the mouth of the bacteria bag tightly; sterilize at 105°C for 24h , cooled to normal temperature, to obtain bacteria sticks; C. Inoculate Armillaria strains on the bacteria sticks to cultivate bacteria; D. Cultivate Gastrodia elata until the mycelia in the bacteria sticks are full, choose a slope, build a cultivation shed, dig Pit, the depth of the pit is 25cm, spread one deck of sandy soi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of cultivating Gastrodia elata and belongs to the technical field of planting of Gastrodia elata. The method comprises the steps of preparing Armillaria mellea, preparing mushroom sticks, inoculating, cultivating Gastrodia elata, and managing. By controlling the cultivation process of Armillaria mellea and modifying the method of cultivating Gastrodia elata, the yield of Gastrodia elata is increased; tubers of Gastrodia elata cultivated through the method are uniform in size, full and good in condition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method of gastrodia elata, belonging to the technical field of gastrodia elata planting. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata (scientific name: Gastrodiaelata Bl.), also known as Chijian, Duyaozhi, Limu, Helicao, Shencao, Guiduyou, Mupu, Tomorrow Ma, Dingfengcao, Bailongpi, etc., is the genus Gastrodia elata of Orchidaceae. Perennial herb. The rhizome is thick, without green leaves, and the capsule is obovate-elliptic, often propagated by tubers or seeds. According to the records of "Compendium of Materia Medica", Gastrodia elata is pungent, warm and non-toxic, and it is mainly used to treat rheumatic arthralgia, spasm of limbs, paralysis, dizziness and headache. Modern studies have shown that Gastrodia elata also has significant anticonvulsant, analgesic, blood vessel dilating, lowering blood pressure, intelligence and anti-aging effects, and enhancing body immunity. It is a valuable traditional Chines...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G22/00C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05D9/02C05F11/10
Inventor 侯跃进
Owner 湖北大别山天麻专业合作社
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