PH-sensitive chitosan drug-carrying micelle with targeting and fluorescent characteristics and preparation method thereof
A technology of fluorescent properties and drug-loaded micelles, which is applied in the direction of pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, and medical preparations containing active ingredients. To solve the problems of normal organ cell damage, etc., to achieve good pH-sensitive drug release performance and reduce toxic and side effects
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[0030]The construction idea of the pH-sensitive chitosan drug-loaded micelles with both targeting and fluorescence of the present invention is to use pH-sensitive amphiphilic N-octyl-N'-(2-carboxycyclohexylcarbonyl ) Chitosan (OCCC) is a drug-loaded micelle, with polyethylene glycol as a connecting arm, and folic acid and fluorescent dye thiazole orange are grafted on both ends of it, so as to construct a targeted, pH-sensitive, Multifunctional chitosan drug-loaded micelles integrating stealth and fluorescent tracer. In the preparation process of the chitosan drug-loaded micelles, chitosan was firstly used as the main body, and hydrophobic octyl chains were grafted on it by reductive amination reaction, and the acid-sensitive β-carboxylic acid amide bond was used as the linking arm. Hydrophilic carboxyl cyclohexanoyl group, thereby constructing amphiphilic chitosan with pH-sensitive properties; then, in the amino-terminated polyethylene glycol (H 2 N-PEG-NH 2 ) were prepar...
Embodiment 1
[0043] Taking chitosan-based drug-loaded micelles FA-PEG-(OCCC-1)-PEG-TO prepared from OC-1 prepared with chitosan as the main body during the preparation of OC as an example
[0044] Weigh 4g of chitosan (CTS), place it in anhydrous methanol (MeOH), and swell at 30°C under mechanical stirring; then slowly add 10mL of octanal dropwise to the reaction solution, and keep the reaction for 5h After that, add sodium borohydride 2gNaBH in six batches 4 , continue to reduce at room temperature for 12h, adjust the pH value of the reaction solution to 6-8 after the reduction reaction is completed; Octyl chitosan (OC); Weigh 1g of the aforementioned N-octyl chitosan (OC) and place it in a reaction flask, and use anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to swell it. Add 1 g of hexahydrophthalic anhydride dropwise to the reaction bottle, raise the temperature to 80°C and react for 12 hours; after the reaction, pour the reaction solution into deionized water and place it in an ice-water bath, ...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Taking chitosan drug-loaded micelles FA-PEG-(OCCC-2)-PEG-TO as an example prepared by taking OC-2 prepared as chitosan as the main body during the preparation of OC with a holding time of 8h
[0050]Weigh 4g of chitosan (CTS), place it in anhydrous methanol (MeOH), and swell at 30°C under mechanical stirring; then slowly add 11.5mL of octanal dropwise to the reaction solution, and keep the reaction After 8h, add sodium borohydride 2gNaBH in six batches 4 , continue to reduce at room temperature for 20h, adjust the pH value of the reaction solution to 6-8 after the reduction reaction is completed; the reaction solution is suction filtered, and the filter cake is alternately washed with methanol and deionized water, and then the filter cake is vacuum-dried to obtain light yellow N- Octyl chitosan (OC); Weigh 1g of the aforementioned N-octyl chitosan (OC) and place it in a reaction flask, and use anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to swell it. Add 1.2g of hexahydrophthal...
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