Soilless culture medium for selenium-enriched tomatoes

A soilless cultivation substrate and tomato technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of unhealthy spraying personnel, large inorganic selenium residue, high cost of selenium fertilizer, etc., and achieve improved water and fertilizer retention capacity, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, effective Good for absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-18
滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, in order to produce selenium-enriched tomatoes, the method of foliar spraying inorganic selenium is mostly used. The cost of spraying selenium fertilizer is high, and it is easy to waste. also unfavorable

Method used

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  • Soilless culture medium for selenium-enriched tomatoes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The selenium-enriched tomato soilless cultivation substrate described in this example includes the following components by weight: 30 parts of river sand, 25 parts of selenium-containing fermented product, 8 parts of yeast residue, and 1 part of mineral ash powder. The weight ratio of selenium dioxide, straw powder, bagasse, urea, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, and EM active bacteria in the product is 6:10:8:2:2:6:2:8: 9.

[0019] The straw powder is crushed crop straw with a particle size of 1-5mm; the yeast residue is the waste yeast residue produced by yeast in a yeast factory; the mineral ash powder is crushed by biotite, potassium feldspar, and olivine Finally, it is mixed with zinc ash, manganese ash and silica fume at a mass ratio of 1:2:2:1:1:1.

[0020] The preparation method of described selenium-enriched tomato soilless culture substrate is as follows:

[0021] (1) Preparation of selenium-enriched fermented prod...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The tomato cultivation medium described in this embodiment includes the following components by weight: 25 parts of river sand, 20 parts of selenium-containing fermented product, 6 parts of yeast residue, 1 part of mineral ash powder, and the carbon dioxide in the selenium-containing fermented product The weight ratio of selenium, straw powder, bagasse, urea, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, and EM active bacteria is 5:8:10:1:1:5:3:6:8.

[0025] The straw powder is crushed crop straw with a particle size of 1-5mm; the yeast residue is the waste yeast residue produced by yeast in a yeast factory; the mineral ash powder is crushed by biotite, potassium feldspar, and olivine Finally, it is mixed with zinc ash, manganese ash and silica fume at a mass ratio of 1:2:2:1:1:1.

[0026] The preparation method of described selenium-enriched tomato soilless culture substrate is as follows:

[0027] (1) Preparation of selenium-enriched fe...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The tomato cultivation medium described in this embodiment includes the following components by weight: 40 parts of river sand, 30 parts of selenium-containing fermented product, 10 parts of yeast residue, 2 parts of mineral ash powder, and the carbon dioxide in the selenium-containing fermented product The weight ratio of selenium, straw powder, bagasse, urea, brown sugar, sodium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine, and EM active bacteria is 8:12:5:3:3:8:3:10:10.

[0031] The straw powder is crushed crop straw with a particle size of 1-5mm; the yeast residue is the waste yeast residue produced by yeast in a yeast factory; the mineral ash powder is crushed by biotite, potassium feldspar, and olivine Finally, it is mixed with zinc ash, manganese ash and silica fume at a mass ratio of 1:2:2:1:1:1.

[0032] The preparation method of described selenium-enriched tomato soilless culture substrate is as follows:

[0033] (1) Preparation of selenium-enriche...

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Abstract

The invention provides a soilless culture medium for selenium-enriched tomatoes. The soilless culture medium for the selenium-enriched tomatoes comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of river sand, 20-30 parts of a selenium-containing fermented product, 6-10 parts of yeast residues and 1-2 parts of mineral ash powder, wherein the selenium-containing fermented product is obtained by mixing and fermenting selenium dioxide, straw powder, bagasse, urea, brown sugar, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, methionine and EM active bacteria in a weight ratio of (5-8):(8-12):(5-10):(1-3):(1-3):(5-8):(1-3):(6-10):(8-10). The soilless culture medium for the selenium-enriched tomatoes contains abundant nutrients and rich trace elements, is high in water retaining capacity and fertilizer retaining capacity, can effectively increase the total selenium content and the organic selenium content of tomato fruits, and can be widely applied to cultivation of the selenium-enriched tomatoes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a soilless cultivation substrate for selenium-enriched tomato. Background technique [0002] Tomato is a vegetable with high nutritional value. It is rich in carotene, riboflavin, vitamin C, vitamin E and trace elements calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc, etc. It is rich in nutrition and has a special flavor. Raw food and cooked food can also be made into jam, which has the effects of losing weight, eliminating fatigue, increasing appetite, improving digestion of protein, and reducing bloating and food accumulation. It is deeply loved by people. [0003] Selenium is an essential trace element for the human body. Selenium is a multifunctional life nutrient element. Selenium has the functions of anti-cancer, protecting the heart, preventing Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease, delaying aging, etc., and improving the body's immunity and disease resistance. Impr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05D9/00C05F17/00C05G3/80C05F5/00C05F9/04C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02P60/21Y02W30/40
Inventor 陆开珍
Owner 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司
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