Preparation method of 3-n-butylamine-4-bromo-N-phenylmaleimide
A maleimide and n-butylamine-based technology, applied in the field of preparation of maleimide compounds, can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, high reaction temperature, long reaction time and the like, and achieves short reaction route, The effect of simple reaction operation and low cost
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Take 17.3g (0.1mol) of N-phenylmaleimide, 8.0g (0.11mol) of n-butylamine and 22.3g (0.1mol) of copper bromide into a 500mL round-bottomed flask, add 1,4-bis 200mL of oxane, heated at 100℃ and stirred for 2h. After the reaction is complete, add 100mL of water, stir for 10 minutes, extract with ethyl acetate (200mL×3), dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate and evaporate the organic solvent to obtain a yellow-brown solid. Recrystallized from 95% (v / v) ethanol to obtain 27.1 g of a yellow solid, with a yield of 84%, mp: 78-80°C. The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and carbon spectrum of 3-n-butylamino-4-bromo-N-phenylmaleimide are shown as figure 1 with figure 2 Shown.
Embodiment 2
[0032] Take 1.73g (0.01mol) of N-phenylmaleimide, 0.8g (0.011mol) of n-butylamine and 3.35g (0.015mol) of copper bromide into a 250mL round-bottom flask, add 1,4-bis 80mL of oxane, heated at 100℃ and stirred for 2h. After the reaction is complete, add 100mL of water, stir for 10 minutes, extract with ethyl acetate (100mL×3), dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate and evaporate the organic solvent to obtain a yellow-brown solid. Recrystallized from 95% (v / v) ethanol to obtain 2.97 g of yellow solid, yield 92%, mp: 78-80°C.
Embodiment 3
[0034] Take 1.73g (0.01mol) of N-phenylmaleimide, 0.8g (0.011mol) of n-butylamine and 3.35g (0.015mol) of copper bromide into a 250mL round-bottom flask, add 1,4-bis 80mL of oxane, heated at 60℃ and stirred for 2h. After the reaction is complete, add 100mL of water, stir for 10 minutes, extract with ethyl acetate (100mL×3), dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate and evaporate the organic solvent to obtain a yellow-brown solid. Recrystallized from 95% (v / v) ethanol to obtain 2.74 g of a yellow solid, with a yield of 85%, mp: 78-80°C.
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