Application of adult hermetia illucens serving as indicator organism for nonuse of pesticide in organic agriculture and species breeding method of adult hermetia illucens
A technology of indicator organisms and breeding methods, applied in the field of agricultural planting, can solve the problems of no visual display of no pesticides and high cost of black soldier fly adult breeding, and achieve the effects of large-scale development, labor cost saving, and increased production
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Use of Black Soldier Fly Adults as Indicator Organisms in Organic Agriculture Without the Use of Pesticides
[0039] Put black soldier fly adults in the vegetable greenhouse, and then spray pesticides according to the use methods of various pesticides, and observe the status of black soldier fly adults. See the table below for details:
[0040] Table 1 The killing effect of different types of pesticides on black soldier fly adults
[0041]
[0042]
[0043] It can be seen from Table 1 that black soldier fly adults are very sensitive to various chemically synthesized pesticides, and when pesticides are generally used on crops, black soldier fly adults will die. Table 1 only lists some chemical pesticides. Other chemical pesticides that cannot be used in organic agriculture also have a killing effect on black soldier fly adults, so I will not list them one by one. Therefore, black soldier fly adults can be used as indicator organisms that do not use pesticides in o...
Embodiment 2
[0045] The vegetable greenhouse used for the symbiotic breeding of black soldier fly adults and organic vegetables in vegetable greenhouses can make existing vegetable greenhouses of any structure, as long as it is modified and insect-proof nets are added to prevent black soldier fly adults from flying away. .
[0046] This embodiment adopts a single shed greenhouse, and its transformation is as follows:
[0047] Such as Figure 1-5 As shown, a vegetable greenhouse for the symbiotic breeding of black soldier fly adults and organic vegetables in vegetable greenhouses includes a main frame 4 and a utility room 2, an insulation film is arranged on the main frame 4, and an insulation film is arranged on the top of the main frame 4. Dehumidification device 5, ultraviolet lamp 6, insect trap lamp and adult drinking water device 7. There is at least one layer of insecticidal lamp protective net around the insecticidal lamp. The mesh size of the insecticidal lamp protective net is l...
Embodiment 3
[0060] A method for cultivating symbiotic species of black soldier fly adults and organic vegetables in vegetable greenhouses, using the vegetable greenhouses of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
[0061] (1) Carry out high-temperature stuffy shed to the planting land, and carry out insecticidal and bactericidal treatment;
[0062] (2) planting vegetables, and placing the black soldier fly prepupa in the vegetable greenhouse, allowing it to eclosion into adults naturally, and planting and breeding together;
[0063] (3) Carry out artificial prevention and control trapping to pests in the breeding process;
[0064] (4) During the breeding process, ultraviolet lamps or ozone machines are used for disease prevention and control.
[0065] Described insecticidal and bactericidal treatment is specifically:
[0066] (1) When the summer temperature reaches above 30 degrees, close all the air inlets and outlets of the vegetable greenhouse, cover the top of the ve...
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