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Planting method for high-yield and high-quality wax guard

A planting method and high-quality technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as adverse effects of later planting, reduced yield and quality, and low survival rate of seedlings, so as to promote robust and emerald green growth , enhanced activity, uniform seedling emergence

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
固镇县华原家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the current wax gourds with rich nutritional value have low emergence rate, low seedling survival rate and weak seedlings during seedling cultivation, which will have adverse effects on later planting, resulting in reduced yield and quality, and cannot fundamentally meet the needs of consumers in general. Therefore, Inventing a seedling-raising substrate with rich nutrients, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, and good air permeability, which can improve the emergence rate, increase the survival rate of seedlings and produce strong seedlings, is an urgent problem to be solved at present.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for planting high-yield and high-quality wax gourd specifically includes the following steps:

[0034] (1) Seed selection: choose wax gourd seeds that are naturally mature, disease-free, and full of grains;

[0035] (2) Seed treatment: Soak the seeds with 0.12% gibberellin solution for 22 minutes, stir continuously, wash them with tap water, soak the seeds with warm water at 41°C for 160 minutes, take out the seeds and wrap them with gauze for germination, the germination temperature at 28°C, rinse with warm water at a temperature of 38°C every 28h, and the germination time is 140h;

[0036] (3) Seed sowing: sowing the treated wax gourd seeds into the seedling medium;

[0037] The seedling-raising substrate is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 19 parts of tea meal, 21 parts of soybean meal, 13 parts of peanut meal, 45 parts of swamp soil, 35 parts of humus soil, 35 parts of human excrement and ur...

Embodiment 2

[0055] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for planting high-yield and high-quality wax gourd specifically includes the following steps:

[0056] (1) Seed selection: choose wax gourd seeds that are naturally mature, disease-free, and full of grains;

[0057](2) Seed treatment: Soak the seeds with 0.13% gibberellin solution for 23 minutes, stir constantly, wash them with tap water, soak the seeds with warm water at 42°C for 170 minutes, take out the seeds and wrap them with gauze for germination, the germination temperature at 29°C, rinse with warm water at a temperature of 39°C every 28 hours, and the germination time is 150 hours;

[0058] (3) Seed sowing: sowing the treated wax gourd seeds into the seedling medium;

[0059] The seedling-raising substrate is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of tea meal, 22 parts of soybean meal, 14 parts of peanut meal, 48 parts of swamp soil, 38 parts of humus soil, 36 parts of human excrement...

Embodiment 3

[0064] In an embodiment of the present invention, a method for planting high-yield and high-quality wax gourd specifically includes the following steps:

[0065] (1) Seed selection: choose wax gourd seeds that are naturally mature, disease-free, and full of grains;

[0066] (2) Seed treatment: Soak the seeds with 0.14% gibberellin solution for 24 minutes, stir continuously, wash them with tap water, soak the seeds with warm water at 43°C for 180 minutes, take out the seeds and wrap them with gauze for germination. at 30°C, rinse with warm water at a temperature of 40°C every 28 hours, and the germination time is 160 hours;

[0067] (3) Seed sowing: sowing the treated wax gourd seeds into the seedling medium;

[0068] The seedling-raising substrate is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 21 parts of tea meal, 23 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of peanut meal, 50 parts of marsh soil, 40 parts of humus soil, 37 parts of human excrement and urine, and 14 parts ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for high-yield and high-quality wax guard. The method specifically comprises the following steps of seed selection, seed processing, seed sowing, seedling transplanting and pest control. According to the planting method, a gibberellin solution is used for stirring and seed soaking, and then clean water is immediately used for thorough cleaning, then, warm water is used for soaking, the seed germination rate can be effectively increased, the seed germination time is shortened, and the seeds sprout neatly and uniformly; the adopted seedling raising substrate is balanced in compatibility, the raw materials interact with each other, release of nutritional ingredients can be effectively improved, abundant nutritional ingredients are provided for seedling growth, the emergence rate is improved, vigorous growth of seedlings is promoted, the high sterilization capability is achieved, bacterium damage can be effectively restrained, disease resistance of seedlings is enhanced, and the seedling survival rate is increased. The adopted pesticide is scientific and reasonable in formula, has the efficient sterilization and insecticide capability and can remarkably lower the liriomyza sativae damage rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a planting method of high-yield and high-quality wax gourd. Background technique [0002] Winter melon contains more vitamin C, high potassium salt content, and low sodium salt content. Patients with high blood pressure, kidney disease, edema, etc. eat it, which can reduce swelling without hurting righteousness; the propanol contained in wax gourd Diacid can effectively inhibit the conversion of carbohydrates into fat. In addition, wax gourd itself does not contain fat and has low calories. It is especially suitable to take in summer to relieve troubles in summer; winter melon pulp juice and winter melon seed decoction are better for treating diabetes and thirst; The degree of nephropathy can be significantly reduced, and the content of serum intoxication can be significantly reduced. Histopathology shows that wax gourd total acid and wax gourd cucurbitacin have obvio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01G9/10A01N65/42A01N59/22A01N59/08A01P7/04A01P1/00A01P3/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00A01G24/00A01N59/08A01N59/22A01N65/00A01N65/42C05F3/04C05G3/00C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/02A01N2300/00Y02A50/30
Inventor 郝玉梅
Owner 固镇县华原家庭农场
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