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Organic matrix applicable to plantation of vegetable and fruit and making method thereof

An organic substrate, melon and fruit technology, which is applied to the organic substrate and production field of vegetable melon and fruit planting, can solve the problems of insufficient crop yield, unsatisfactory fertilizer retention ability, incomplete nutrition and the like, and achieves the improvement of seed germination rate and good water retention. , the effect of stimulating growth and root formation

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-21
HEXIAN TIANHAO VEGETABLE GROWING FAMILY FARM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to develop green and organically, some soilless cultivation substrates have appeared in recent years, but the nutrition is not comprehensive, the water and fertilizer retention capacity is not ideal, and the crop yield is not high enough.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] An organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables and fruits is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0022] 24 parts of Mikania micrantha, 23 parts of reed stalks, 23 parts of silt, 13 parts of sawdust, 14 parts of straw coal, 6 parts of biomass char, 14 parts of rice husk, 13 parts of limestone, 13 parts of perlite, 12 parts of rotten leaves, livestock manure 6 parts, 2 parts of beneficial microbial flora, 4 parts of non-metallic minerals.

[0023] The production method is as follows:

[0024] (1) First take Mikania micrantha and reed stalks according to parts by weight, put them into a pulverizer for crushing and pressing, and then separate the raw material solid slag and juice, wherein the water content of the raw material solid slag is 30%;

[0025] (2) Then take limestone and perlite according to parts by weight, put them into a grinder and grind for 1h, and the fine powder passes through a 160 mesh screen, and set aside; then take s...

Embodiment 2

[0029] An organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables and fruits is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0030] 22 parts of Mikania micrantha, 24 parts of reed stalks, 21 parts of silt, 12 parts of sawdust, 13 parts of straw coal, 6 parts of biomass char, 12 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of limestone, 13 parts of perlite, 11 parts of rotten leaves, livestock manure 6 parts, 2 parts of beneficial microbial flora, 3 parts of non-metallic minerals.

[0031] The production method is as follows:

[0032] (1) First, take Mikania micrantha and reed stalks according to parts by weight, put them into a pulverizer for crushing and pressing, and then separate the raw material solid slag and juice, wherein the water content of the raw material solid slag is 40%;

[0033] (2) Then take limestone and perlite according to parts by weight, put them into a grinder and grind for 2 hours, and the fine powder passes through a 200-mesh sieve for subsequent use; th...

Embodiment 3

[0037] An organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables and fruits is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0038] 23 parts of Mikania micrantha, 24 parts of reed stalks, 25 parts of silt, 14 parts of sawdust, 14 parts of straw coal, 6 parts of biomass char, 14 parts of rice husk, 14 parts of limestone, 13 parts of perlite, 12 parts of rotten leaves, livestock manure 6 parts, 2 parts of beneficial microbial flora, 4 parts of non-metallic minerals.

[0039] The production method is as follows:

[0040] (1) First, take Mikania micrantha and reed stalks according to parts by weight, put them into a pulverizer for crushing and pressing, and then separate the raw material solid slag and juice, wherein the water content of the raw material solid slag is 40%;

[0041] (2) Then take limestone and perlite according to parts by weight, put them into a grinder and grind for 2 hours, and the fine powder passes through a 200-mesh sieve for subsequent use; th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic matrix applicable to plantation of vegetable and fruit and a making method thereof, belonging to the field of fertilizer. The organic matrix applicable to plantation of vegetable and fruit comprises the following raw materials: Mikania micrantha, reed stems, mud, sawdust, straw coal, biomass coke, rice husks, limestone, perlite, decayed leaves, livestock manure, beneficial microorganism floras and non-metallic minerals. The organic matrix is rich in nutrients, green and environment-friendly and can promote growth of vegetable and fruit; and the making method is simple, easy to learn, convenient to operate, short in consumed time, high in efficiency and suitable for vigorous development in the field of agriculture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soilless cultivation, in particular to an organic substrate suitable for planting vegetables and fruits and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Organic substrate refers to the use of organic matter such as crop straw, mushroom residue, peat, sawdust, livestock and poultry manure, etc., after fermentation or high temperature treatment, mixed in a certain proportion to form a relatively stable and buffering full-nutrient cultivation substrate raw material. In order to improve the physical and chemical properties of the cultivation substrate, river sand, cinder, vermiculite, perlite and other inorganic substances can be mixed with it in a certain proportion to prepare an organic and inorganic cultivation substrate. The utilization of organic waste has become a main development direction for substrate selection. There are many research reports on the use of sawdust, cottonseed hulls, edible fung...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05D3/02C05G3/80C05F3/00C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05F17/00
Inventor 狄谋军狄君龙
Owner HEXIAN TIANHAO VEGETABLE GROWING FAMILY FARM
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