Imbalance fault determining and balancing method for battery pack
A technology of fault determination and equalization method, which is applied in battery circuit devices, current collectors, power supply testing, etc., and can solve problems such as inability to effectively guide equalization work.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] In this example, the battery pack of the lithium iron phosphate system is tested.
[0041] First set the current direction of the battery work. Let i be the charging and discharging current. When i>0, it means charging; when i Among them, SOC t is the nuclear power state at time t, SOC 0 is the nuclear power state at the initial moment.
[0042] Then set the SOC to reach 90% as node K when charging.
[0043] Set the voltage characteristic parameter P as the cut-off voltage value at the charging end.
[0044] Combined with the performance of the lithium iron phosphate battery system, V is set to 150mV.
[0045] set p m is the average voltage of all single cells in the battery pack at node K.
[0046]When the battery pack is working, when it reaches the set node K, the parameter value P of one or several battery cells is detected for the first time s and deviation from the standard value P m Deviation reaches |P s -P m |≥150mV, then record the voltage difference...
Embodiment 2
[0074] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that
[0075] Set the voltage characteristic parameter P as the cut-off voltage value at the end of discharge.
[0076] The balanced measures taken for different types of faults determined are:
[0077] When the BMS recognizes a faulty cell with a high SOC, it chooses to balance the target cell at the end of discharge, and the equalization method is an active equalization of energy transfer type.
[0078] When the BMS identifies a faulty cell with low SOC, it chooses to balance it at the end of charging. The balancing method is the active balancing of energy transfer in the battery pack.
[0079] When the BMS recognizes that the capacity is low, if the rated capacity is too low, the battery cell must be replaced. If it is within a certain range, the battery cells with low capacity can be balanced. The equalization method is adopted at the end of discharge. Active equalization charges it.
[0080] The method of the ...
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