Method for preparing superconducting film through bismuth-based superconducting material
A technology of superconducting materials and superconducting thin films, which is applied in the field of preparing superconducting thin films using bismuth-based superconducting materials, can solve the problems of high cost, difficulty in preparing superconducting thick films, and unfavorable practical application, and achieve less impurity, impurity Easy to remove and good uniformity
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Embodiment 1
[0055] A method for preparing a superconducting thin film using a bismuth-based superconducting material, comprising the following process steps:
[0056] 1) Preparation process of bismuth-based superconducting powder suspension;
[0057] 2) Put the substrate on the tray of the homogenizer, start the vacuum pump to make the substrate adsorb on the tray;
[0058] 3) Spin-coat the bismuth-based superconducting powder suspension prepared in step 1) on a homogenizer to form a high-temperature superconducting thick film:
[0059] 3-1) Coat the prepared bismuth-based superconducting powder suspension onto the substrate, start the homogenizer, and start spin-coating the high-temperature superconducting thick film;
[0060] 3-2) Put the high-temperature superconducting thick film obtained in step 3-1) on a constant temperature heating plate, heat it in an air environment at 63.4°C~78.6°C for 5~10min, and then put it in a high-temperature furnace at 510°C- Heating at 530°C for 3 to 5...
Embodiment 2
[0068] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments. In order to better realize the present invention, the following setting method is adopted in particular: in the step 3), the number of layers of the coating film is 5-8 layers, and The coating process of each layer is the same.
Embodiment 3
[0070] This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments. In order to better realize the present invention, the following setting method is adopted in particular: the step 1), the preparation process of bismuth-based superconducting powder suspension includes The following process steps:
[0071] 1-1) The superconducting precursor solution is spray-dried;
[0072] 1-2) The superconducting powder after the spray-drying process is subjected to a low-temperature sintering process above 500°C, the sintering time is ≥35min, and dry air is introduced into the sintering process as a protective atmosphere, and the powder layer thickness during sintering is ≤ 1.35cm;
[0073] 1-3) After step 1-2), the first mechanical pulverization step is performed on the powder after low-temperature sintering, and the particle size of the superconducting powder is controlled at the particle size unit D50≤4.5μm;
[0074] 1-4) After steps 1-3), the powder obtained afte...
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