Three-degree-of-freedom helicopter control method based on LPV system

A technology of helicopters and degrees of freedom, applied in the directions of adaptive control, general control system, control/regulation system, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the accuracy of the system, failing to obtain a good system response, and complex controller design.

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-13
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The three-degree-of-freedom helicopter system is a typical nonlinear system, and traditional control methods such as PID control and traditional gain-scheduled control are aimed at its linear model, which does not have a good global control effect, and when the three-degree-of-freedom helicopter system When the system parameters change too fast during the flight, it is often impossible to get a good system response
Moreover, in the traditional controller design method, the performance of the controller is closely related to the selection of the balance point. The number of models is small, which will affect the accuracy of the system. can become harsh and detrimental to engineering implementation

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  • Three-degree-of-freedom helicopter control method based on LPV system
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  • Three-degree-of-freedom helicopter control method based on LPV system

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Embodiment Construction

[0098] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, design process of the present invention is described control effect:

[0099] The gain scheduling control method of the three-degree-of-freedom helicopter of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0100] Step 1. Build the LPV model of the 3DOF helicopter system

[0101] 1.1. The main structure and force of the three-degree-of-freedom helicopter system are as follows: figure 1 As shown, axis 1 in the figure represents the height axis, axis 2 represents the pitch axis, axis 3 represents the rotation axis, structure 4 is the front motor, structure 5 is the motor, and structure 6 is the counterweight. First establish the equation of motion of the height axis. The front and rear motors of the helicopter drive the propellers, and the lift forces generated are F f with F b , the sum of the lift forces is F m =F f +F b , the mass of the front and rear propellers is the same, m f = m b , the mass of the cou...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-degree-of-freedom helicopter control method based on an LPV system. Through a three-degree-of-freedom helicopter system composition structure, an equation of motion in three-degree-of-freedom directions is established, then a variable parameter, a state vector, and system input and output are selected according to an LPV system concept to establish a three-degree-of-freedom helicopter LPV model, and an LPV mathematical model is translated into a Matlab language. According to a three-degree-of-freedom helicopter model, a system feedback loop is designed, a weighting function is selected, and a controller is generated. A controller module diagram is set up after controller parameters are obtained, a controlled system module is established, different inputs are given, observation output is selected, and then semi-physical simulation of a three-degree-of-freedom helicopter is performed. Hardware control gives a tracking signal through Matlab, after control voltage is obtained through calculation of a computer, in linkage with official software QuaRC, data are written in a data acquisition card, and then a control signal flows through a power amplifier to directly control a helicopter body.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention is aimed at a three-degree-of-freedom helicopter control method based on an LPV system. The control method is based on a linear parameter varying model of a three-degree-of-freedom helicopter, and a gain scheduling controller is designed to optimize the control performance of the helicopter system. Background technique [0002] The three-degree-of-freedom helicopter system is a typical nonlinear system, and traditional control methods such as PID control and traditional gain-scheduled control are aimed at its linear model, which does not have a good global control effect, and when the three-degree-of-freedom helicopter system When the system parameters change too fast during the flight, it is often impossible to get a good system response. Moreover, in the traditional controller design method, the performance of the controller is closely related to the selection of the balance point. The number of models is small, which will affect the ac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B13/04
CPCG05B13/04
Inventor 张聚程义平刘敏超胡标标
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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