AlGaN/GaN heterojunction multi-channel structure based terahertz schottky diode and manufacturing method therefor
A Schottky diode, terahertz Schottky technology, applied in diodes, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, etc., can solve the problems of difficult SBD total series resistance Rs, low electron mobility, etc., to improve the cut-off frequency, the effect of reducing series resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Fabrication of heterojunction dual-channel terahertz Schottky diodes on 4H-SiC semi-insulating substrate.
[0041] Step 1, put a 4H-SiC semi-insulating substrate with a diameter of 2 inches into the MOCVD reaction chamber, set the growth temperature at 930°C, and simultaneously feed trimethylgallium and nitrogen into the reaction chamber, and keep the pressure at 40Torr Under the condition of , a GaN buffer layer with a thickness of 2 μm was grown.
[0042] Step 2, injecting trimethylgallium and nitrogen gas into the reaction chamber at the same time, under the conditions of a pressure of 400 Torr and a temperature of 1000° C., a GaN channel layer with a thickness of 20 nm is epitaxially grown.
[0043] Step 3, feed trimethylgallium, nitrogen and trimethylaluminum into the reaction chamber at the same time, under the conditions of pressure of 400 Torr and temperature of 1060°C, epitaxial growth of AlGaN with a thickness of 10nm and an Al composition of 30% Layers.
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Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2: Fabrication of a heterojunction dual-channel terahertz Schottky diode on a 6H-SiC semi-insulating substrate.
[0058] Step 1, epitaxial growth of GaN buffer layer:
[0059] Using MOCVD, under the conditions of maintaining a pressure of 40Torr and a temperature of 930°C, trimethylaluminum and nitrogen are introduced into the reaction chamber at the same time, and the thickness is grown on a 6H-SiC semi-insulating substrate with a diameter of 2 inches. 3μm GaN buffer layer.
[0060] Step 2, epitaxial growth of heterojunction double channel layer:
[0061] 3.1) Feed trimethylgallium and nitrogen into the reaction chamber at the same time, and epitaxially grow a GaN channel layer with a thickness of 10 nm under the conditions of a pressure of 400 Torr and a temperature of 1050 ° C;
[0062] 3.2) Feed trimethylgallium, nitrogen and trimethylaluminum into the reaction chamber at the same time, under the conditions of pressure 400Torr and temperature 1110°C, the c...
Embodiment 3
[0083] Embodiment 3: Fabricate a heterojunction four-channel Schottky diode on a 6H-SiC semi-insulating substrate.
[0084] Step A, making a GaN buffer layer:
[0085] Using MOCVD, under the conditions of maintaining a pressure of 40 Torr and a temperature of 930 °C, trimethylaluminum and nitrogen are simultaneously introduced into the reaction chamber, and a GaN buffer with a thickness of 2 μm is grown on a 6H-SiC semi-insulating substrate. layer.
[0086] Step B, epitaxial heterojunction four-channel layer:
[0087] Feed trimethylgallium, nitrogen and trimethylaluminum into the reaction chamber at the same time, and the feeding amount of trimethylaluminum first increases linearly and then stops feeding. Under the conditions of maintaining the pressure at 600 Torr and the temperature at 1100°C, The AlGaN / GaN-like superlattice is epitaxially grown for 4 cycles, the thickness of the AlGaN barrier layer in each cycle is 20nm, the thickness of the GaN channel layer is 20nm, and...
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