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Medical drainage hole plaster

A drainage hole and water-absorbing core technology, which is applied in the field of medical dressings, can solve the problems of dressings without adhesion, sticking to the skin, and increasing operating frequency, so as to prevent skin adhesion, prevent lateral diffusion, and increase water storage volume.

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-15
WENZHOU CELECARE MEDICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Drainage tubes are used in clinical surgery to guide pus, blood, and fluid accumulated between human tissues or in body cavities to the outside of the body, but the drainage holes after the drainage tubes are taken out are not easy to heal, and gauze, sponges, etc. are generally used clinically, and most of them pass through the drainage holes The exudate will dry out the drainage hole and then heal. Since the drainage hole will leak out, new auxiliary materials need to be replaced frequently, which not only increases the frequency of operation, but also easily causes postoperative infection.
[0003] In recent years, the following problems have been found in the dry healing of the drainage hole: 1) local dehydration of the drainage hole, forming scabs, which hinders the crawling of epithelial cells; 2) loss of bioactive substances in the drainage hole, and slow healing speed; 3) frequent dressing changes , so that the local temperature of the drainage hole drops, resulting in slow cell division and proliferation; 4) There is no barrier between the drainage hole and the outside world, and the chance of infection increases; 5) The healing time of the drainage hole is long; 6) The dressing and the new granulation tissue of the drainage hole stick connected, resulting in re-injury every time the dressing is changed, causing pain to the patient
These dressings have the following problems in the drainage hole healing: 1) the dressing with good air permeability cannot continuously absorb the exudate; 2) although the hydrocolloid dressing can absorb the exudate, it is easy to leave a gelatinous substance in the drainage hole, which needs to be replaced. 3) Some dressings have no adhesion and need to be applied with auxiliary adhesive tape; 4) Some dressings are too adhesive and stick to the skin when replaced, which is not only painful, but also causes loss of regenerated skin; 5) Cannot heal the drainage hole Provides a sterile and growth-promoting ideal environment
[0006] Therefore, there is no specific dressing for the drainage port, which can meet the multiple factors of rapid healing of the drainage port at the same time, including: maintaining a closed but breathable environment, being sticky but not sticking to the skin of the drainage port, ensuring sterility and promoting drainage Ideal environment for oral skin growth

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] refer to figure 1 , figure 2 According to Table 1, cotton linter material or superabsorbent resin is used as the water-absorbent core, imported pressure-sensitive adhesive is used to coat the adhesive layer, and polystyrene film is used as the backing layer to prepare corresponding medical patches with drainage holes. In addition, three groups of control groups were set up, control group 1 was medical gauze; control group 2 was band-aid; control group 3 was absorbent sponge.

[0028] Table 1 Preparation of drainage hole medical patch experimental group

[0029]

[0030]

[0031] Note: Experimental groups 1A-1E and experimental groups 2A-2E used cotton linters as absorbent cores; experimental groups 3A-3E used superabsorbent resin as absorbent cores.

Embodiment 2

[0033] Taking the drainage hole medical patch prepared in Example 1 as an object, the actual application effect of each experimental group and control group on model animals was investigated.

[0034] Establishment of model animals: BALB / c mice were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of 0.3% pentobarbital sodium, fixed on the bracket, and when the pressure of the steam sterilizer was 0.12MPa, the exhaust port of the glass tube was aimed at the abdomen, and the burn time was 8s, remove the skin of the wound, make the wound go deep to the abdominal cavity, and create a circular deep wound with a diameter of 1 cm. Apply the drainage hole medical patch prepared in Example 1, and observe the therapeutic effect.

[0035] Table 2 The application effect of the experimental group and the control group

[0036]

[0037]

[0038] As can be seen from the above experimental results, a kind of ellipse of the present invention has the drainage hole medical patch (experimental g...

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Abstract

The invention provides an elliptical medical drainage hole plaster with a concave-convex surface layer design. The plaster is composed of a water absorbing core, a semitransparent backing layer and an annular adhesive layer, wherein the water absorbing core is made of a strong water-absorbing material; the center of the medical drainage hole plaster is provided with a circular bulge; the outer periphery of the medical drainage hole plaster is provided with an annular leakage-preventing groove; the water absorbing core is composed of two layers; one layer, facing to skin, of the water absorbing core is arranged longitudinally, and contains drugs for promoting skin repairing and inhibiting bacterial growth; one layer, close to the backing layer, of the water absorbing core is designed transversely, and contains an ingredient which changes color under the condition of being in contact with water. The medical drainage hole plaster disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the contradiction among quick absorption, prevention of transverse diffusion and increment of water storage volume is solved, the characteristic of being suitable for radian of a human torso is obtained, the blocking effect is good, the air permeability is also good at the same time, the medical drainage hole plaster is prevented from being adhered to the skin, the advantages of promoting quick healing of a drainage hole and giving a warning on drainage hole exudate in a color developing manner are obtained at the same time, and a patient is prompted to change the plaster timely.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a medical dressing which has good absorbency for the exudate at the drainage hole, can maintain a sterile and breathable environment at the drainage hole for a long time, and promotes the rapid healing of the drainage hole. Background technique [0002] Drainage tubes are used in clinical surgery to guide pus, blood, and fluid accumulated between human tissues or in body cavities to the outside of the body, but the drainage holes after the drainage tubes are taken out are not easy to heal, and gauze, sponges, etc. are generally used clinically, and most of them pass through the drainage holes The exudate will dry the drainage hole and then heal. Since the drainage hole will leak out, new auxiliary materials need to be replaced frequently, which not only increases the frequency of operation, but also easily causes postoperative infection. [0003] In recent years, the following problems have been found in the dry healing of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61F13/02
CPCA61F13/00059A61F13/00063A61F13/0206A61F13/0266A61F2013/00089
Inventor 赵应征肖健章晓东鲁翠涛徐荷林吴疆张宏宇杨靖靖殷佳玉
Owner WENZHOU CELECARE MEDICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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