Special bioorganic fertilizer for leafy vegetables

A bio-organic fertilizer and organic technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, application, etc., can solve the problems of undisclosed improvement of leaf vegetable soil and leaf vegetable quality, inability to realize secondary utilization of organic residues, and low quality and safety of vegetables , to achieve the effect of improving fertilizer utilization rate, survival rate and shelf life

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-08
SHENZHEN BATIAN ECOTYPIC ENG
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, other additives are added in this technology, and the ingredients are many and complex, and 8 kinds of microbial bacteria are used, and the number of strains is high. Plant hormones and growth regulators are added to the raw materials, and the quality and safety of the vegetables produced are low. , In addition, the secondary utilization of organic residues cannot be realized. This technology does not disclose a technical solution for improving the soil and quality of leaf vegetables and increasing production by using organic residues and microbial agents in conjunction with additives, nor does it disclose the use of any To achieve the technical effect of high leaf vegetable quality and soil improvement with only 3 kinds of microbial agents and additives
[0004] CN104892141A The invention provides a micromolecular biological controlled-release compound fertilizer, which comprises components according to the following weight ratio: 10% to 25% of urea, 15% to 30% of monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and / or potassium chloride 10% %~25%, micromolecular nitrogen powder 5%~10%, medium and trace element powder 15%~20%, slow-release organic matter mixture 15%~20% and compound bacterial agent 2%~6%, micromolecular nitrogen powder Nitrogen content is 30% to 40%; medium and trace elements include potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, iron, boron, manganese and platinum mineral raw material powder; slow-release organic matter mixture includes stevia powder, humic acid and soybean protein by-products; the effective bacterial content of the composite bacterial agent is 30 billion / gram to 40 billion / gram, and the composite bacterial agent contains three strains of Bacillus licheniformis, Paecilomyces lilacinus, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Although the technology discloses the use of compound bacterial agents and slow-release organic matter mixtures, the slow-release organic matter mixtures described in this technology use by-products of stevia and soybean protein. Therefore, this technology cannot use organic residues instead of organic matter mixture to achieve the technical purpose of improving leaf vegetable soil and leaf vegetable quality and increasing production, nor does it disclose the appropriate ratio between organic residues and the three microbial agents to achieve the above goals

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The preparation of embodiment 1 special bio-organic fertilizer for leafy vegetables

[0021] In the reactor that the organic mass fraction of 600kg is housed accounts for the fermented tea dregs of 65%, add 130kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (nitrogen fertilizer: 10kg ammonium sulfate, 10kg ammonium nitrate, 10kg ammonium phosphate, 10kg urea, phosphate fertilizer: 10kg phosphoric acid Ammonium, 10kg calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 20kg calcium superphosphate, 10kg diammonium phosphate, 10kg ammonium polyphosphate, potash fertilizer: 10kg potassium sulfate, 10kg potassium chloride, 10kg potassium nitrate), stir and mix, and sterilize to obtain biosolid fermented material , then add 80kg auxiliary agent (40kg polycarbonase, 40kg dual enzyme) and 8kg microbial agent (Bacillus licheniformis, Paecilomyces lilacinus, effective viable bacteria ratio of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is Bacillus licheniformis: Paecilomyces lilacinus Penicillium: Bacill...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Embodiment 2 contrasts the preparation of bio-organic fertilizer

[0023] Prepare a series of bio-organic fertilizers according to the method of Example 1, wherein the relevant substances and the amount of substances thereof are adjusted according to the formula requirements of the following table 1, wherein "ground: purple: solution" means Bacillus licheniformis, Paecilomyces lilacinus, The ratio of effective viable bacteria to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

Embodiment 3

[0032] The effect of embodiment 3 biological organic fertilizers

[0033]The number of effective viable bacteria and the shelf life of the bio-organic fertilizer prepared in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 (comparative examples 1-6) are compared, the microbial fertilizer is mixed with the soil, and the number of viable bacteria before and after 1 month of mixing is detected, wherein The detection method of live bacteria number is with reference to NYT2321-2013; The microbial organic fertilizer prepared in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is applied on the spinach crop (5 mu), and before sowing in the spinach crop field, the seedbed soil is applied with bio-organic fertilizer 0.5 kg / square meter, sow after mixing, fertilize the soil before field planting, apply 65 kilograms of microbial organic fertilizers on average per mu, observe the chlorophyll content, production increase, and disease rate of the examples and comparative examples, and the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a special bioorganic fertilizer for leafy vegetables. The special bioorganic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 40-80 parts of organic residues, 10-15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, 0.5-1 part of microbial agent and 5-10 parts of additives. The microbial agent is composed of bacillus licheniformis, paecilomyces lilacinus and bacillus amyloliquefaciens, living bacterium number ratio of the bacillus licheniformis, the paecilomyces lilacinus to the bacillus amyloliquefaciens is 1-85:1-200:10-100, and living bacterium count of the microbial agent is 0.23billion / g. The organic residues can be effectively degraded by the microbial agent to provide survival nutrition for microorganisms, so that the survival rate of the microorganisms is increased, and shelf life is prolonged. In addition, by a synergistic effect of the bacillus licheniformis, the paecilomyces lilacinus and the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, a soil root system environment can be improved to further improve crop quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers, and in particular relates to a special bio-organic fertilizer for leafy vegetables. Background technique [0002] Microbial fertilizer, referred to as bacterial fertilizer, is a widely used fertilizer at this stage. Because it contains a large number of microorganisms, it has a strong ability to degrade and transform soil minerals and organic matter, and improves the effectiveness of nutrients. Its performance is getting better and better. be recognized by the public. With the improvement of people's living standards, there is an increasing trend in the consumption of safe, nutritious, and delicious vegetables. The control of harmful substances such as pesticides and plant growth regulators in the vegetable production process is particularly important. Therefore, the use of microbial fertilizers for planting Vegetables are also gradually gaining acceptance. Greenhouse soil is used to plant economic c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B1/02C05F9/04C05G3/00C05G3/80C05B7/00C05C1/00C05C3/00C05C5/02C05C9/00C05D1/02C05G1/00
Inventor 邓宝元王宗抗冷为贵
Owner SHENZHEN BATIAN ECOTYPIC ENG
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