Surface plasma enhancement-based nano laser

A surface plasmon and nano-laser technology, applied in the fields of micro-nano optics and optoelectronics, can solve the problems of high process requirements and complex design structure, and achieve the effect of small size, simple structure and improved performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-04
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this design structure is more complicated, and the manufacturing process requires higher requirements.

Method used

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  • Surface plasma enhancement-based nano laser
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Examples

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Embodiment example 1

[0020] Implementation Case 1: In this case, the material of the nanowire 1 is zinc oxide as an example, the refractive index is 2.45, the radius is 100 nm, and the length is 2 μm. The insulating dielectric layer 2 is silicon dioxide with a refractive index of 1.468 and a thickness of 10nm; the material of the metal thin film layer 3 is silver with a refractive index of -0.61805i and a thickness of 50nm; the material of the substrate 4 is gallium nitride , with a volume of (length × width × height) 40 μm × 40 μm × 50 μm; this experiment is in a closed and vacuum environment, using an ultra-high vacuum dual ion beam sputtering instrument, and this embodiment uses two high-purity silicon dioxide and Silver is the target material, and by measuring the deposition rate and controlling the deposition deposition time, the deposition thickness ratio of the silicon dioxide film and the silver film is 1:4. The deposition thickness of the silicon dioxide controlled by this embodiment is 10...

Embodiment example 2

[0022] Example 2: In this case, the zinc oxide nanowires in Example 1 are used, and the same silicon dioxide and silver targets as in Example 1 are used. By measuring the deposition rate and controlling the deposition time, the thickness of the silicon dioxide film is deposited The deposition thickness ratio of the silver film and the silver film is 1:8, the deposition thickness of the silicon dioxide controlled in this embodiment is 5 nm, and the deposition thickness of the silver film is 40 nm. After simulation calculation, with the center of the zinc oxide nanowire as the center, a huge field effect enhancement is produced in the range of 100-105nm, and its maximum field strength is located at 104.5nm, which is 1×10 10 V / m.

[0023] In the background, Zhang Xiang and others disclosed a small semiconductor laser in "Deep Subwavelength Surface Plasmon Lasers" with a power density of up to 131.25Mw cm -2 , the maximum field strength is 36.2V / m; the patent "A Surface Plasma Na...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a surface plasma enhancement-based nano laser, belongs to the fields of micro-nano optics and photoelectronics, and particularly relates to a nanowire laser. According to the solving scheme, an insulating medium with a certain thickness is firstly sputtered on the surface of a zinc oxide nanowire as a buffer layer, so that the insulating medium evenly coats the surface of the nanowire; and a metal film layer is sputtered, and evenly coats the surface of an insulating layer to form the surface plasma laser of an annular mechanism of the nanowire/insulating medium/metal film. The surface plasma enhancement-based nano laser has the advantages of being small in volume, simple in structure, high in reliability and the like; and a bran-new technical approach is provided for improvement of the performance of the nano laser.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of micro-nano optics and optoelectronics, in particular to a nanowire laser. Background technique [0002] A surface plasmon is a pattern of electromagnetic waves caused by the interaction of light and free electrons on the surface of a metal. This mode exists near the metal-dielectric interface, and its field strength reaches its maximum at the interface, and decays exponentially on both sides of the interface along the direction perpendicular to the interface. Surface plasmons have strong field confinement characteristics, which can confine the field energy to a region whose spatial size is much smaller than its free space transmission wavelength, and its properties can change with the change of the metal surface structure. In the surface plasmon optical waveguide structure composed of appropriate metal and dielectric, the lateral optical field distribution can be limited to tens of nanometers or even smaller, whic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01S5/30
CPCH01S5/30
Inventor 赵青林恩黄小平王鹏焦蛟
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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