5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid immunogen, antibody and detection reagent, and preparation methods thereof
A technology of oxindoleacetic acid and immunogen, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, biological testing, immunoglobulin, etc., can solve the problems of inapplicability to the detection of 5-HIAA content, small detection scale, and high cost, and achieve favorable Clinical application, high accuracy, and easy operation
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Synthesis of embodiment one 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid immunogen
[0045] The 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid immunogen is composed of bovine serum albumin (BovineSerumAlbumin, BSA) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid represented by formula (II) The specific steps are as follows:
[0046] 1. Dissolve 200mg of bovine serum albumin in 50ml of 0.2M, pH8.5 phosphate buffer;
[0047] 2. Add the following chemicals into a small beaker and stir to dissolve: 200mg of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, 3.5ml of dimethylformamide, 3.5ml of ethanol, 7.0ml of 10mM potassium phosphate buffer at pH 5.0, 200mg of 1-ethyl- 3-(-3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, 50mg N-hydroxyl sulfosuccinimide, these chemicals were stirred and dissolved at room temperature for 30 minutes;
[0048] 3. Add the dissolved solution dropwise to the BSA solution, and stir overnight at 2-8°C to obtain the antigen; purify the synthesized antigen by dialysis to obtain the 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid immunogen.
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2: Preparation of Anti-5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid Specific Antibody
[0050] The 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid immunogen prepared in Example 1 was inoculated into experimental animal rabbits by conventional methods, and the antiserum was taken after booster immunization. The specific steps were as follows:
[0051] 1. Dilute the above-mentioned synthetic 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid immunogen to 1.0 mg / ml with PBS to obtain an antigen solution, then mix 1.0 ml of the antigen solution with an equal amount of Freund's complete adjuvant, and inject the experimental animal rabbit.
[0052] 2. After 2-3 weeks, inject 1.0ml of the same antigen solution and the same amount of Freund's incomplete adjuvant to the above-mentioned experimental animal rabbit once, and then inject once every four weeks, a total of 4 injections.
[0053] 3. Take blood from the experimental animal rabbit in step 2, separate and purify to obtain anti-5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid specific antibody with...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Embodiment three: the ELISA test of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
[0055] 1. Establishment of standard curve for ELISA detection of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
[0056] (1) Preparation of standard products
[0057] 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid powder (purchased from Sigma Company) was dissolved in methanol solution to prepare a 1000 μmol / L stock solution. The stock solution was sequentially diluted with ELISA buffer to 80.00 μmol / L, 40.00 μmol / L, 20.00 μmol / L, 10.00 μmol / L, 5.00 μmol / L and 0.00 μmol / L standard solutions. Among them, the ELISA buffer contains 50.0mM Tris, 145mM NaCl and 0.25% BSA.
[0058] (2) Utilize the ELISA test method of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid to prepare standard curve
[0059] Dilute the anti-5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid specific antibody prepared in Example 2 with PBS to a final concentration solution of 1:8000, coat 100 μL / well on a 96-well enzyme-linked plate, and place at 4°C for 12-24 hours; After the 96-well ELISA plate coated with anti-5-hy...
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