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Data center network load balancing method based on SDN and employing fat-tree topological structure

A fat tree topology and network technology, applied in the field of data center network load balancing using fat tree topology, can solve the problems of not considering link load, path load is not the minimum, high computational complexity, etc., to increase network throughput volume, reduce the loss rate, and ensure the effect of communication quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-02
EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

The existing data center load balancing method based on the fat tree structure of SDN technology, one is: when calculating the path, the link load of the entire topology is not considered, resulting in the searched path load is not the minimum; the other is: when calculating the path When the computational complexity is high and the information stored on the SDN controller side is relatively large, when the network scale increases, the information stored by the network controller will increase rapidly

Method used

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  • Data center network load balancing method based on SDN and employing fat-tree topological structure
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  • Data center network load balancing method based on SDN and employing fat-tree topological structure

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Embodiment 1

[0061]Step 1): The SDN network is started, the SDN switch and the SDN controller communicate through the OpenFlow protocol, the switch sends its own information to the SDN controller, and the SDN controller processes the information and stores it in the controller. After the network startup is completed, the SDN controller obtains the entire data center network topology. Because of the fat tree structure adopted, SDN stores each layer of switches in the fat tree structure on the controller side by layer. Then the monitoring network link bandwidth algorithm starts to work. The monitoring algorithm calculates the number of incoming and outgoing bytes of all switch ports every 4 seconds, calculates the current bandwidth and congestion of each link, and updates the bandwidth information of each link in the controller.

[0062] Step 2): See image 3 , when two hosts (H1 and H2) in the data center network want to communicate, host H1 will send an ARP packet to find the physical add...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a data center network load balancing method based on an SDN and employing fat-tree topological structure. The data center network load balancing method comprises: a network link load can be updated in real time and dynamically, a sub-topology is found out between any two hosts in communication from the whole network topology, and a path lowest in link load is found out from the sub-topology. The route is the communication path of the two hosts. According to the data center network load balancing method, by taking the whole topological link load condition into account, the link load and the state information of a relevant switch are used as the Dijkstra algorithm of a search weight to search for the path lowest in link load. The data center network load balancing method has the advantages that the complexity of the algorithm is relative low, less information is stored at the controller end to ensure the network communication quality, reduce the loss rate of data packets and increase the network throughput, and therefore, the load balance of the network is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of data center networks and software-defined networks, and in particular to a data center network load balancing method using a fat tree topology under SDN. Background technique [0002] As the scale of the Internet becomes larger and larger, more and more data information is stored on the Internet. In order to store this information, a data center network is created. Data centers have complex network facilities, complex network communication and storage systems. How to choose a relatively idle link in the data center, how to ensure the communication quality between any two hosts under high concurrency, improve the bandwidth utilization of the center network, increase throughput and strengthen network data processing capabilities, etc. Adjust the forwarding path of data packets in the network at all times, which can reduce network congestion and data packet loss rate, and ensure the communication quality of the two ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L12/803H04L12/721
CPCH04L45/123H04L47/122H04L47/125
Inventor 王黎明陆刚
Owner EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV
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