Fibroin polypeptide and preparation and application thereof
A technology of silk protein and thistle protease, which is applied in the fields of peptides, cosmetic preparations, dressing preparations, etc., and can solve the problem of small molecular proteins losing their original protein functions
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Cut 500g of washed and dried silkworm cocoons into pieces, add 500-1000ml of deionized water; boil and ultrasonic for 1-2 hours while stirring slowly; after the solution is cooled, add bromelain and react at room temperature for 60 minutes; centrifuge at 2000rpm, 5-10 minutes, take the supernatant; add the supernatant to the acidic buffer solution of pH6.0-6.5, stir, centrifuge at 10000-15000rpm for 30-60 minutes to obtain the precipitate; redissolve the precipitate in pH5. 3-5.7 buffer solution, using Sephadex gel chromatography technique to separate the polypeptide with a molecular weight of 2-3KDa. The sequence of the polypeptide determined by a solid-phase protein automatic sequencer is DTNQTDKHGAILLLQEIV, and the purity is 80.2%.
Embodiment 2
[0015] Cut 500g of washed and dried silkworm cocoons into pieces, add 500-1000ml of deionized water; boil and sonicate for 1-2 hours while stirring slowly; after the solution is cooled, add ficin and react at 37°C for 30 minutes; centrifuge at 3000rpm , 5-10 minutes, take the supernatant; add the supernatant to the acidic buffer solution of pH 6.0-6.5, stir, and centrifuge at 10000-15000rpm for 30-60 minutes to obtain a precipitate; redissolve the precipitate in pH5 .3-5.7 buffer solution, using Sephadex gel chromatography technique to separate the polypeptide with a molecular weight of 2-3KDa. The sequence of the polypeptide determined by a solid-phase protein automatic sequencer is DTNQTDKHGAILLLQEIV, and the purity is 85.2%.
Embodiment 3
[0017] The peptide synthesized by Shanghai Jill was added to the cream base for immunogenicity testing. 6 BALB / c white mice, half male and half male, the back of the mice were depilated, and the skin was exposed. Take different concentrations of silk protein polypeptide solutions (0.5, 1.0, 2.0mg / ml) and apply them at a density of 1.25μL / cm2 for a short period of time, once a day for 8 consecutive weeks, and apply them on the orbital area of 1-12 weeks Blood was drawn from the venous plexus once a week, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 2 minutes, the plasma was separated to obtain the supernatant, and stored at -20°C for later use. After dissolving at room temperature, take 0.1ml of the supernatant to detect the antibody titer in the serum by indirect ELISA. The RA value is obtained by comparing the actual A value (OD450) of each sample with the A value of the negative control serum. RA ≥ 2.1 is positive. Blood bio-samples are tested after a series of dilutions. The highest di...
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