A kind of method of alternate cultivation of strawberry and Agaricus bisporus

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for symbiotic cultivation of strawberry and agaricus bisporus. The method includes: preparing materials according to an agaricus bisporus cultivation material formula, and obtaining a mushroom cultivation material through early fermentation and late fermentation; applying bran into soil of a strawberry greenhouse in summer, covering the greenhouse with transparent films, utilizing fermentation heat and solar energy to sterilize the soil, ridging, and taking ridge subsoil out for sterilization to prepare mushroom covering soil; cultivating seedlings in a nutrition bowl in summer and autumn to promote flower bud differentiation and new root germination; spreading the material, seeding and earthing in high ridges for mushroom cultivation in autumn, and planting the strawberry seedlings in the nutrition bowl after mycelia grow well in the cultivation material and a covering soil layer; facilitating cultivation management in the strawberry greenhouse, adjusting temperature and humidity, covering the greenhouse, and mulching to prevent or awaken strawberry dormancy, honeybee pollination and induction and development of mushroom fruiting bodies; harvesting at proper time. By the method, high-efficiency and high-quality production of strawberry and mushroom is guaranteed, planting efficiency and benefit are improved, high-value utilization of straw and livestock and poultry manure is realized, and efficient and sustainable development of agriculture is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for alternate cultivation of strawberries and mushrooms bisporus. Background technique [0002] The comprehensive utilization of crop straw is an important part of low-carbon agriculture. my country's crop straw has a large output, wide distribution and variety, and is a valuable agricultural resource. In 2010, the amount of collectable straw resources in the country was about 700 million tons, and the straw varieties were mainly rice, wheat, corn, etc., about 211 million tons of rice straw, about 154 million tons of wheat straw, and about 273 million tons of corn straw. The harvest of agriculture has been bumper year after year, and the production of crop stalks has increased year by year, and the phenomenon of random discarding and burning of stalks is serious. my country attaches great importance to the comprehensive utilization of straw. Under ...

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Problems solved by technology

In addition, carbon dioxide and fungal residues from mushroom production are often directly discharged as waste, which will cause environmental emission problems

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