Method for recovering dimethylamine from sucralose production wastewater
A technology for the production of sucralose and waste water, which is applied in the fields of chemical instruments and methods, water pollutants, water/sewage treatment, etc. It can solve the problems of excessive ammonia nitrogen in waste water discharge, and achieve the effects of low energy consumption, strong practicability and low investment
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no. 1 Embodiment
[0025] The wastewater from the sucralose production tank area is 4500Kg, and its ammonia nitrogen value is 25210 (N, mg / L), wherein the content of dimethylamine hydrochloride is about 12.1%, and the content of DMF is about 2.4%. It is transported into the enamel reaction kettle, Add 297Kg CaO powder to the reaction kettle while stirring, and the addition amount is about 6.6% of the waste water amount.
[0026] In other embodiments, other strong basic oxides can also be used to react with dimethylamine hydrochloride and DMF in the waste water, and calcium oxide is a better solution in this embodiment, which involves Chen Ben and the convenience factor of inorganic salt recovery.
[0027] After adding CaO powder, the temperature of the reaction mass was raised to 95°C and kept for 4h. The dimethylamine gas and water vapor from the upper part of the reaction kettle first enter the condenser for cooling, and the cooled dimethylamine aqueous solution enters the dimethylamine crude...
no. 2 Embodiment
[0031] The waste water from the tank area is 4500Kg, the ammonia nitrogen value is 31255 (N, mg / L), the content of dimethylamine hydrochloride is about 15.2%, and the content of DMF is about 3.0%. 373Kg CaO powder, the addition amount is about 8.3% of the waste water amount.
[0032] After adding CaO powder, the temperature of the reaction mass was raised to 100°C and kept for 3.5h. The dimethylamine gas and water vapor from the upper part of the reaction kettle first enter the condenser for cooling, and the cooled dimethylamine aqueous solution enters the dimethylamine crude product tank for storage, and the content of dimethylamine in the crude product tank is about 22%.
[0033] The ammonia nitrogen value of the residual liquid in the reaction kettle is 41 (N, mg / L). The residual liquid is filtered through a bag filter, and the filter residue is air-dried and then incinerated. The filtrate has a low ammonia nitrogen content and can be directly entered into the sewage treatm...
no. 3 Embodiment
[0036] The waste water from the tank area is 4500Kg, the ammonia nitrogen value is 38950 (N, mg / L), the content of dimethylamine hydrochloride is about 17.4%, and the content of DMF is about 5.0%. 462Kg CaO powder, the addition amount is about 10.3% of the waste water amount.
[0037] After adding CaO powder, the temperature of the reaction mass was raised to 105°C and kept for 3h. The dimethylamine gas and water vapor from the upper part of the reactor first enter the condenser for cooling, and the cooled dimethylamine aqueous solution enters the dimethylamine crude product tank for storage, and the content of dimethylamine in the crude product tank is about 20%.
[0038] The ammonia nitrogen value of the residual liquid in the reaction kettle is 38 (N, mg / L). The residual liquid is filtered through a bag filter, and the filter residue is air-dried and incinerated. The filtrate has a low ammonia nitrogen content and can be directly entered into the sewage treatment system for...
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