Wild lepiota artificial domestication and cultivation method

An artificial technology of ring stalk mushroom, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of artificial domestication and cultivation of wild ring stalk mushroom, and achieve the effect of wide application value and good mycelium growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-12
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION OF XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] At present, the mushroom is mainly in the wild state, and there is no effective method for the artificial domestication and cultivation of the wild ring mushroom. How to effectively use modern biotechnology to realize the efficient method of artificial domestication and cultivation of the wild ring mushroom is of great significance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment one: the method for artificial domestication and cultivation of wild ring peduncle

[0039] A method for the artificial domestication and cultivation of wild ring peduncle, the specific steps of the method are as follows:

[0040] (1) Isolation of fruiting body tissue of wild Puccinia ringscens: Split the fruiting bodies of wild Ringing mushrooms longitudinally along the cap and stipe in a sterile microenvironment, and then use sterilized tweezers to quickly separate the fruiting body cap and Take soybean grain-sized sporocarp meat tissue from the junction of the stipe and inoculate it on the slant of conventional PDA or PSA mother seed medium, and culture it in the dark at a constant temperature of 25°C for 7d-10d; Pick the tip mycelium, transplant it to the slant of conventional PDA or PSA medium, and culture it in the dark at a constant temperature of 25°C until the mycelium covers the entire slant, and repeat this 3 times.

[0041] (2) Propagation of th...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Embodiment two: the method for artificial domestication and cultivation of wild ring peduncle

[0053] A method for the artificial domestication and cultivation of wild ring peduncle, the specific steps of the method are as follows:

[0054] (1) Isolation of fruiting body tissue of wild Puccinia ringscens: Split the fruiting bodies of wild Ringing mushrooms longitudinally along the cap and stipe in a sterile microenvironment, and then use sterilized tweezers to quickly separate the fruiting body cap and Take soybean grain-sized sporocarp meat tissue from the junction of the stipe and inoculate it on the slant of conventional PDA medium, culture at a constant temperature of 25°C in the dark for 7d-10d; The filaments were transplanted to the slant of conventional PDA medium, and cultured in the dark at a constant temperature of 25°C until the mycelium covered the entire slant, and this was repeated 3 times.

[0055] (2) Propagation of the first-level species: transfer ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Example Three: Mushroom Fruiting Management

[0067] Suitable conditions required during the fruiting period: temperature 20°C-28°C, relative air humidity 85%-95%, compost moisture content 65%, covering soil moisture content 22%, and fresh air.

[0068] 1. Pre-production management:

[0069] (1) Moisture management: master the principle of spraying water on mushrooms, spray more water when there are many mushrooms, if the humidity of the bed surface is enough, spray once every 1d-2d, so as not to spray too much water and cause mycelia to suffocate.

[0070] (2) Ventilation management: The ventilation time depends on the air quality in the mushroom shed. Ventilate more when spraying water and after spraying water to avoid dampness and stuffiness in the mushroom shed, which will cause mycelium to die.

[0071] (3) Topdressing: Due to the fast mushrooming in the early stage of mushroom production and a large number of mushrooms, timely and appropriate topdressing has a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wild lepiota artificial domestication and cultivation method. Through separation of wild lepiota fruiting body tissues, lepiota mycelia are obtained; mycelium cultivation and first-generation species propagation are carried out on a parent species (PDA or PSA) culture medium; second-generation and third-generation species preparations are carried out on a wheat grain culture medium; and fruiting is carried out with a fermentation material bed type soil covering cultivation method. With the cultivation technology, wild lepiota artificial substitute cultivation and fruiting can be successfully realized; mycelia can normally grow on the parent species culture medium and on the wheat grain culture medium; mycelia have good growth condition, and are dense; the fruiting bodies can normally bud, develop and mature; morphological characteristics and taste of the artificially cultivated wild lepiota are similar to those of wild lepiota; and nutrition, appearance characteristics and taste of wild lepiota are obtained. The method provided by the invention can be widely applied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and more specifically, the invention relates to the technical field of artificial domestication and cultivation of wild ring-stalk mushrooms. The invention discloses a method for artificially domesticating and cultivating wild ring peduncle mushrooms. Background technique [0002] China is one of the first countries to study the cultivation of edible fungi. It was the first in the world to domesticate and cultivate wild edible fungi such as fungus, shiitake mushrooms, tremella, and straw mushrooms. In recent years, my country's edible fungus industry has shown a booming vitality. The output of cultivated edible fungi has increased rapidly, and the number of cultivated species has also increased day by day. By the end of the 1980s, there were more than 20 kinds of edible fungi commonly cultivated in various places. [0003] Ringstalk mushroom, the fruiting body is medium to lar...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 魏鹏郝敬喆贾培松贾文捷努尔孜亚·亚力买买提罗影张丙坤李新辉
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION OF XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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