Application of automatic inflation/deflation device in OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) endoscopic scanning imaging system
An automatic inflation and deflation, scanning and imaging technology, which is applied in applications, endoscopes, balloon catheters, etc., can solve the problems of slow inflation and deflation, and inaccurate control of inflation accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0044] An automatic inflation and deflation device used in an optical coherence tomography system (OCT), wherein the OCT system includes a frequency-sweeping laser module, an interference module, a detector module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, an image display module, Actuators, OCT microprobes, balloon catheters and automatic inflation and deflation devices, such as figure 1 As shown, the automatic inflation and deflation equipment includes: a power supply part, a control and display part, an air pump and its control system part, and the air pump and its control system part include: an air pump, an inflation and deflation solenoid valve, a throttle valve, a pressure Sensors, explosion-proof pressure sensors, mechanical pressure switches. like figure 2 As shown, the use process of the automatic inflation and deflation equipment includes:
[0045] 1) Inflation process: firstly, the user sets parameters such as the air pressure and inflation time of th...
Embodiment 2
[0050] like image 3 As shown, an OCT endoscopic scanning imaging system includes a frequency-sweeping laser module, an interference module, a detector module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, an image display module, an actuator, a balloon catheter, an OCT microprobe and such as figure 1 The inflation and deflation device shown, wherein,
[0051] The frequency-sweeping laser module includes a high-speed frequency-sweeping laser, a fiber isolator and a fiber coupler, which isolate the optical signal output from the frequency-sweeping laser from the subsequent optical path, preventing the optical signal returned by the subsequent optical path from interfering with the normal operation of the laser; the interference module A fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) or a fiber-optic Michelson interferometer structure can be used. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer structure is mainly composed of two fiber couplers, two fiber circulators and two fiber polari...
Embodiment 3
[0053] An OCT endoscopic scanning imaging system, similar to Embodiment 2, the difference is that the OCT micro-probe such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown: the single-mode optical fiber 1 is set in the spring tube 2. The spring tube effectively protects the fragile optical fiber and at the same time reduces the resistance when the probe rotates; The oblique combination of the single-mode fiber 1 can change the working distance of the OCT probe by changing the glued distance between the glass rod 3 and the two end faces of the single-mode fiber 1 to achieve the desired working distance, thereby improving the numerical aperture and lateral resolution of the OCT probe The reflector 5 is a cylindrical reflector and is packaged in the slotted stainless steel tube 6, and the reflective surface of the reflector 5 faces the slotted opening of the slotted stainless steel tube 6, so as to reduce the astigmatism of the light source passing through the cylindrical inner tube impact o...
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