Active near infrared fluorophore as well as preparation method and application thereof
A fluorophore, near-infrared technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve problems such as no near-infrared fluorescent probe reports, and achieve suitable fluorescence wavelength, stable labeling, absorption coefficient and The effect of high quantum yield
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Synthesis of compound 1
[0036]
[0037]Dissolve DMF (8mL) in DCM (8mL) in an ice-water bath to obtain solution ; and dissolve POCl3 (7.2mL) in DCM (7mL) to obtain solution ; when solution When is cooled to zero, slowly drop into to obtain solution . Dissolve cyclohexanone (2g) in DCM (5mL), and drop it into under the same ice bath condition to obtain solution . After is completely dissolved, move to 65°C oil Bath, reflux 3h. After the reaction is complete, cool it down to room temperature, carefully pour it into ice (50g), let it melt at room temperature, and transfer it to a separatory funnel to stand and separate layers. The bottom layer was discarded. The upper solution was filtered to obtain a yellow precipitate, which was washed with ice water to obtain dialdehyde, compound 1, with a yield of 78%.
Embodiment 2
[0039] Synthesis of Compound 2
[0040]
[0041] 2.3.3-Trimethylindole (2g) and butane sultone (5.6g) were dissolved in o-dichlorobenzene (5mL), stirred in an oil bath at 120°C, and refluxed for 12h. After the reaction was completed, after cooling to room temperature, it was dropped into diethyl ether (450 mL) to precipitate, and the crude product was obtained by filtration. After dissolved in water, it was extracted three times with chloroform to obtain an aqueous layer solution, which was lyophilized to obtain pure indolesulfonic acid group, compound 2, with a yield of 74%.
Embodiment 3
[0043] Synthesis of Compound IR783
[0044]
[0045] Compound 2 (1.4 mmol), compound 1 (0.7 mmol) and sodium acetate (1.41 mmol) were dissolved in acetic anhydride (13 mL), and heated in an oil bath at 70°C for 40 min. After the reaction was completed and cooled, diethyl ether precipitated to obtain a green solid product. The product was purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2:CH3OH=10:3) to obtain compound IR783 with a calculated yield of 84%.
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