Specific gravity hydrometer
A liquid specific gravity and liquid technology, applied in the field of detection instruments, can solve the problems of being easily affected by the external environment, time-consuming operation, large manual errors, etc., and achieve the effects of improving measurement sensitivity and resolution, less sample consumption, and easy operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment one: adopt spectral detection, the light that light source produces is broadband white light, detector adopts spectrometer, under the environment that satisfies resonance condition, normalized spectrum (the ratio of the spectrum that the second detector detects with the first detector ) will appear a resonant absorption peak, such as figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of a resonant absorption peak in the normalized spectrum of a liquid hydrometer with a metal layer that can generate surface plasmon on the surface of the sensing part under the condition of using a white light source; this resonant absorption peak can sensitively follow the liquid The corresponding detector detects the change of the position of the resonant absorption peak with the specific gravity of the liquid. In the case of using a white light source, the position of the lowest point of the resonant absorption peak changes with the specific gravity of the liquid as follows: image 3 sho...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Embodiment two: adopt light intensity detection, the light that light source produces is monochromatic light, and what its corresponding detector detects is exactly the variation of light intensity absorption intensity with liquid specific gravity, and the first detector and the second detector can be photosensitive diodes, It can also be a photoresistor. Such as Figure 4 Shown is a liquid hydrometer with a metal layer that can generate surface plasmons attached to the surface of the sensing part. Under the condition of using a monochromatic light source in the wavelength range of 650-700nm, the normalized light intensity (the second detector and the first The ratio of the light intensity detected by the detector) the change law of the intensity with the specific gravity of the liquid. The specific working process of the liquid hydrometer is: the monochromatic light source is coupled to the first detector 2 through the first conductive component 4, and at the same tim...
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